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Oral Presentation
Social Work: Putting People Back in Politics
Megan L. Gish

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor, SEPS
Many people, both within and outside the profession of social work, do not recognize the professions role in politics and social policy as a legitimate one. In my presentation I plan to: examine some stereotypes of social workers, outline possible roles for social workers in the political arena and examine the fit between social work ethics and values and politics. By doing this I plan to examine the relationship between economic power and political power, incorporate my experience at my internship at the National Association of Social Workers, Ohio Chapter, and outline roles that social workers are currently taking on in the political arena. I also plan to suggest intervention techniques for social workers experiencing problems that are linked to the political arena.

Key Topics: Social work code of ethics, social work roles, political advocacy, voter apathy, human rights, social services



4 PM
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Oral Presentation
Screenwriting: From Concept to Finished Script
Kat Sharp
Andrew Balalovski

Mentor
:Matthew R. Myers, Adjunct Faculty Communication College of Arts & Sciences
Screenwriting is a craft that occasionally rises up to an art. We create whole different worlds and breathe life to new people. It's a method of using expression and creativity. We're going to show exactly what it takes to create a screenplay from its original concept in the mind to a rounded out finished project. You can either write alone, or collaborate with other people. There are many steps to create a screenplay. Developing the main character is a pivotal point. The development of plot, conflict, and character helps create a fulfilled story that really grabs the reader's attention.



2 PM
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Oral Presentation
Age, Characterization, and Distribution of Christmas Tree Worms on Parisio Reef
Stephanie E. Petitjean
Amy Myers

Mentor
:Phil Whitford, Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Age, color, vertical vs. perpendicular attachment, response to fluid wave stimulus, coral species occupied, and distribution data were collected for Christmas Tree Worms, Spirobranchus giganteus, on Parisio Reef, Nationale Marine Parque, Cozumel Mexico, January 2-13, 2005. Our hypothesis was that Christmas Tree Worms would be distributed randomly on coral heads of all species if they had no distinct preference in species to settle and grow on. Populations were expected to be densest on large coral heads of the main fringing reef area. Age was judged by diameter of holes in coral heads, based on prior studies in Japan. Color, hole diameter, coral species occupied, and location were recorded for 111 Christmas Tree Worms. Ages ranged from 2 months to 26 years. Data were compared with Indian and Pacific Ocean studies determine whether coral species preferences existed in the population studied. Absence of Acropora palmata, a preferred species of Elkhorn coral in studies in Belize, (destroyed in a 1992 hurricane in Cozumel) may have required Christmas Tree Worms there to accept non-preferred species to grow on in our study area. Further research is anticipated to increase sample size and improve confidence in conclusions.



2:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Poster Presentation
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Kirk Whetstone
Jessica Coleman

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic disease that affects the secretion of steroid hormones from the adrenal cortex. It is caused by a recessive mutation that leads to incompetence of the 21-hydroxylase enzyme in the adrenal gland. Lack of this enzyme disrupts two hormone synthesis pathways that normally lead to formation of either aldosterone or cortisol. Aldosterone is involved in salt retention, while cortisol is involved in mobilizing energy during stress responses. In CAH, the body attempts to notify the adrenal gland of the shortage involving aldosterone and cortisol. However, chemical messengers from the brain end up hyper stimulating the unresponsive adrenal gland. The most visible effects of this enzyme deficiency are changes in androgens. Androgens are male sex hormones that are responsible for normal growth patterns and sexual characteristics. Steroid precursors accumulating in the adrenal cortex lead to an increased production of androgen before birth. This excess androgen can result in masculinization of the genitalia in females and disproportionate genital growth in males. The abundance of androgen will also cause early appearance of secondary sexual features in both genders. High levels of androgen can also stimulate inappropriate rapid growth during early years of development. CAH is treatable with hormone replacement therapy and is now included in the battery of blood tests each infant receives after birth.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Osteoporosis: The Bone Thief
Melissa Frasure
Sarah Miller
Danielle Schneider

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Osteoporosis is a weakening of the bone due to the depletion of bone mass. The main cause of this depletion is the lack of calcium uptake. It is four times more likely to occur in postmenopausal women than men and is the leading cause of hip, spine, and wrist fractures. Currently forty-four million Americans age fifty and older are afflicted with this disease. Most of the calcium that our body absorbs comes from green vegetables and milk products. However, after the age of thirty-five calcium retention begins to diminish. Calcium in the blood stream is controlled by the parathyroid hormone that is released from the parathyroid glands. When levels of calcium become low osteoclasts break down bones to release calcium into the blood. In addition, low levels of estrogen cause a decrease in the amount of bone growth. This deficiency in estrogen is primarily found in postmenopausal women. Estrogen replacement therapy is one form of treatment. However estrogen therapy has been linked to female reproductive malignancies. The more popular and current forms of treatment involve Actonelᆴ, Fosamaxᆴ, and Evistaᆴ. This disease is steadily increasing in The United and States and is expected to afflict more than sixty-one million people by the year 2020.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Addison's Disease and Cushing's Disease: How Cortisol Levels Affect You.
Heather Schwab
Kristen Aiken

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Addisons Disease and Cushings Disease are scientific opposites. Addisons is a failure to secrete cortisol and Cushings secretes excess cortisol. Cortisol belongs to a class of hormones called glucocorticoids and is normally produced by the adrenal glands. It helps the body respond to stress, helps balance the effects of insulin and helps regulate metabolism. Some symptoms of Addisons Disease are: fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure (causing dizziness or fainting), and darkening of the skin. Some symptoms of Cushings Disease are: obesity (especially in children), fragile and thin skin, purplish pink stretch marks, weakened bones, fatigue, weak muscles, high blood pressure and blood sugar, irritability, anxiety, depression, excess hair growth and irregular menstruation in women and decreased fertility and sexual desire in men. Hormones taken as tablets orally can treat Addisons Disease. Treatment for Cushings Disease depends upon the severity. Hormone suppression through oral tablets can be an option unless too severe and then surgery or radiation therapy may be other options.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Benefits and Risks of Oral Contraceptives
Sarah J. Yonkey
Jennifer Sachire

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Health care workers prescribe millions of oral contraceptives to women each year. They can be prescribed for several reasons other than to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation. For instance, they can reverse the effects of hyperandrogenic disorders and help to alleviated the symptoms of irregular menstruation. Oral contraceptives make use of hormones to accomplish thses ends. These hormones are used in several different ways in the various types of birth control pills in order to suit the many women that rely on them. Unfortunately, few women adequately understand the various types, including their benefits and risks. Four distinct oral contraceptives are Ortho tri-cyclen, Ortho tri-cyclen Lo, Ortho micronor, and the newest form, Seasonale. Ortho tri-cyclen, Ortho tri-cyclen Lo and Seasonale are all combined contraceptives, making use of estrogen and progestrin, whereas Ortho micronor contains pregestrin only. Ortho tri-cyclen Lo is identical to Ortho tri-cyclen except it is a lower dosage of estrogen. Seasonale, the first FDA-approved extended cycle birth control pill, is similar as well. Each of the four oral contraceptives has particular benefits and risks that must be understood prior to deciding which form is most appropriate for each individual woman.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The Historic and Modern Settlement Houses
Angel Neubauer

Mentor
:Pam Ellwanger
This poster presentation includes information on the historical development of settlement houses and their role in social work. There is description of the seven settlement houses in Columbus, Ohio and how each is meeting the needs of the community. Concluding is an analysis of how well these institutions fit in the context of the origins of social work and the settlement house genre based on data collected through social work students currently experiencing these agencies.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Christianity and Sex Outside of Marriage
Angel Neubauer

Mentor
:Jan Tarlin, Assistant Professor Religion and Philosophy College of Arts & Sciences
We have so little experience talking about the gray areas regarding sexual behavior that we are ill prepared to respond ethically. (McClintock 86) Through the entwining of personal narrative and historical church perspectives, this paper uses Christian ethics to address many questions. Is sex ever ethical outside of marriage? What makes sex good and right? Are the churchs attitudes and teachings on sexuality just? We must acknowledge that the issue is far from black and white and learn to deal ethically with the gray.



4 PM
Learning Center
Room: 07
 
Poster Presentation
Chemically Induced Alterations in Reproductive Development
Megan Cordle
Doug Closser
Sarah Ellinger

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
In this study, chemically induced alterations in the reproductive development of birds and mammals were investigated. Alterations in reproductive development of wildlife and humans may be linked to the use of synthetic chemicals in the surrounding environment. The relationships of man-made chemicals such as DDT and PCBs to the alterations found in development have been associated with disruption of hormones and possible derail-ment of sexual development. Studies from various locations throughout the United States were collected and analyzed. From those studies, the chemical compounds that affect estrogen and testosterone and their role in reproductive development were discovered and used for this study.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Methadone Maintenance
Lynn Niese

Mentor
:Cheryl Van Deusan
Drug use with pregnancy is a complex medical issue. As drug use rises worldwide, about 10% of pregnancies involve drug addictions. Methadone is the most common drug prescribed to ensure stability in mothers who are opiate dependent. Methadone may help stabilize the mother and improve perinatal care, but may affect the unborn child. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is seen in 60-90% of the pregnancies maintained on methadone. Clinical symptoms of NAS include irritability, lability of mood swings in the infant, hypertonicity, tachycardia, tachypnea, and tremors. NAS symptoms are rated on a scale and these scores can vary depending on the type of scale used. Common scales are qualitative and range from 1 to a certain number, the higher the number the more severe NAS is. If supportive measurements can not reduce symptoms, then pharmacological methods are used, most commonly by oral methadone or oral morphine. Despite past beliefs, new research encourages breastfeeding with mothers using methadone.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Effects of Thematic Play on Cognitive and Social Development of Preschoolers
Tristan Gargiulo

Mentor
:Sally Creasap, Assistant Professor Education School for Education, Professional Studies and Social Work
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact thematic units have on individual and group play activities as they relate to the social and cognitive development of preschoolers. Specifically, the following questions were addressed: Do the children carry the themes into their free-play activities, and if so, are their activities conducive to both social and cognitive development? How does the environment enhance or impair social development in preschoolers? How does the environment enhance or impair cognitive development in preschoolers? The study was conducted at a federally-funded preschool situated in an urban school district. Research was conducted through participant observation with anecdotal recordings serving as the primary data gathering instrument. Findings from the research suggest that the teachers role was vital with respect to the impact of how thematic play was further carried out by the children. Specifically, themes had little effect on the free-play activities of preschoolers unless they were introduced and maintained efficiently by the classroom teachers. Other factors that helped keep themes prominent within the classroom were teacher enthusiasm, variation in activities, and the inclusion of movement within the activities.



2 PM
Learning Center
Room: 07
 
Poster Presentation
Correcting Muscle Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy Patients
Brooke Stoner

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Spasticity, one of the major complications of cerebral palsy, is an increase in muscle tone or muscle tension. Some of the symptoms may include pain at night, cramping and spasms of the affected extremity or back, fatigue, and muscle stiffness. The muscle tightness in these children has been known to cause the child to be short by not allowing the bones to grow beneath the muscle. Selective dorsal rhizotomy is just one of several procedures used to help correct muscle spasticity in children with increased muscle tension. This is a permanent neurological procedure that reduces spasticity caused by abnormal signals from the sensory nerve roots. Rehabilitation includes a three to six month extensive program that includes re-learning how to walk, and perform activities of daily living, such as sitting and standing.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Price is Right: Price Discrimination in Higher Education
Ann Reed

Mentor
:Stephen A. Baker, Professor SOM - Faculty School of Management
It is widely known that colleges offer different prices for different students by employing aid packages. This study explores the standards colleges use in order to distribute financial aid to students. Using regression analysis, the study examines why students receive different financial awards and on what attributes those awards are based.



4 PM
Learning Center
Room: 103
 
Poster Presentation
Humeral Fractures with Wire Fixation
Chris Shenberger

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Humeral Fractures occur most often in the proximal third, and are commonly found in patients over the age of 65 years old. For the most part they are treated conservatively, but in cases where the fracture is displaced operative treatment may be required. There are a variety of techniques that can be performed, but this presentation will be focusing on techniques of osteosynthesis involving fixation with helix wires. Results of full recovery postoperatively vary in many studies, some studies showing up to 47% of patients coming back for a follow up with a nonunion at the fracture site, while other studies have shown as little as 15% of patients with a nonunion. Although the technique is relatively new, most doctors feel that with some research the technique will become more reliable and easier to perform. By doctors choosing to perform this method of operation, it allows for rehabilitation to begin the day after surgery. This is very important in preventing stiffness and decreased range of motion in the shoulder.



 
 
Poster Presentation
PCL Reconstruction and Rehabilitation
Jennifer Stephens

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is located in the intra-articular capsule of the knee joint. The PCLs origin is on the posterior aspect of the proximal tibia and its insertion is located on the lateral aspect of the femoral condyle. The PCLs primary function is to prevent posterior translation of the tibia and its secondary function is to prevent external rotation. The mechanism of injury for a torn PCL is usually a direct blow to the proximal tibia with the foot in plantarflexion or with knee hyperextension. The treatment of the PCL is rather controversial in whether one should be surgically repaired and then rehabilitated or whether one should just go through rehabilitation. PCL injuries have three grades; grade one being the least amount of tibial translation and grade three being the most tibial translation. Most seem to agree that grade one and two should be rehabilitated while grade three should be repaired surgically. As more is being learned about the PCL more doctors are looking towards surgical repair due to early joint degeneration caused by changes in kinematics.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Anterior Compartment Syndrome
Amanda M. Peedin

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Compartment syndrome is caused by compressional restrictions of nerves and blood vessels in the muscle compartments. It can occur in any muscle compartment but most often occurs in the lower leg compartments. The restrictions of the nerves and blood vessels causes impaired blood flow. When the blood flow is impaired muscle and nerve damage can occur. If not diagnosed before 12-24 hours of compression, compartment syndrome can potentially cause permanent nerve injury and loss of muscle function. To treat this syndrome a fasciotomy or compartment release is most often performed as the treatment of choice. The recovery time of the surgery can be from 10 to 14 days and in some cases longer. This presentation discusses the etiology of compartment syndrome of the anterior compartment, the compartment release surgical technique, the short-term and long-term therapeutic objectives, the rehabilitation protocol used, and the potential set-backs that might occur during rehabilitation.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Hip Replacement Surgery
Rachael Groth

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
This presentation will show different procedures used in hip replacement surgeries, as well as factors to consider when planning for such a surgery. Prior to having a hip replacement surgery, it is imperative to have strength, range of motion and proprioception equal to, or as close as possible to the uninjured hip. Techniques which can be used to regain strength, range of motion, and proprioception both before and after the time of surgery will all be discussed in this presentation. Different procedures and their outcomes will also be discussed. This presentation will serve to show the most effective ways to plan for a surgery, which procedure will most benefit the patient, and the quickest route to recovery.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Addison's Disease and Cushing's Disease
Katie Williams
Mindy Hunnell

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Addisons Disease and Cushing's Disease are two extremely important endrocine diseases plaguing the world today. Exploring the causes, symptoms and possible treatments is one way to attack the diseases head-on and learn more about them. Addison's disease is an endocrine or hormonal disorder that occurs in all age groups and afflicts men and women equally. Addison's disease occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormone cortisol and, in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. The disease is also called adrenal insufficiency, or hypocortisolism. Cushings disease is a problem arising in the pituitary gland caused by a tumor which overproduces a hormone called ACTH. This in turn stimulates the adrenal glands to overproduce the steroid hormone cortisol. Cushing's syndrome is rare and is more often found in women than in men. It can affect all age groups, but the peak incidence is in middle age. Researchers hope to someday win the battle against these diseases for good.



3:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Poster Presentation
Social Work Values: Through the Eyes of Columbus
Colleen Kinney
Wendy Foraker
Michele Martin

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
Social work core values and ethics are at the heart of the professions mission. The core values that are involved in the social work profession include: service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. This presentation gathers the experiences of three senior social work majors who are interning at various agencies in the Columbus area. Wendy works at Heritage Day Health Centers, which is an adult day care center that provides services to keep elderly clients active and independent, as well as, activities to allow clients to have an active social life. Michele works at the Mount Carmel Medical Center OB Clinic, which serves pregnant woman in the community who don not have adequate health insurance. Colleen works at Friends of the Homeless, two separate homeless shelters that assist and house homeless men and women of Franklin County. Each student will demonstrate the core social work values as they relate to their internship and any ethical dilemmas they have faced that relate to these values.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Impact and Longevity of the Emotional Intelligence Initiative on a Midwest University's MBA Program
Laura Butler

Mentor
:Sharon E. Croft, Associate Professor Communication College of Arts & Sciences
This report deals with the effect and the impact of the inclusion of emotional intelligence, also referred to as EQ or EI, in the population of an MBA program in a mid-west University. Respected researchers and psychologists have indicated that academic and vocational performance is enhanced by learning the EQ competencies. These competencies include self-awareness, motivation, empathy, self-regulation and social skills as the framework of personal competence. Emotional intelligence grew out of the research of Dr. Howard Gardner as referenced in his book, Multiple Intelligences, The Theory in Practice and was popularized in the early 1990s by Dr. Daniel Goleman in his book, Emotional Intelligence. By using a mixed methods research approach, the targeted population of the MBA program including students, student graduates of the program, faculty and administration, as well as graduate level research assistants who may or may not have been involved, will be interviewed and then asked to respond to survey questions. The results will provide insights into the effectiveness of including the EI competencies into the program.



2:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Poster Presentation
The Fear Factor
Nick Unger
Russell Horton
Aumend Cunningham

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Pheromones by definition are a type of hormone secreted by an organism to influence another organism's behavior or actions. The study of human pheromone's role in everyday social interactions and behaviors has become somewhat of a scientific black box with little or no research conducted in this realm. This study compiles research conducted previously to deteremine the effects of the so-called fear pheromone and other anxiety related pheromones effect on animals and other human's behaviors and actions. Anxiety related pheromones are responsible for various responses from different organisms, usually triggering a form of attack or defensive posture or behavior.The exact human emotional and behavioral responses to these pheromones are generally unknown.



 
 
Oral Presentation
End of Imperialism?: American Imperialism and the Pursuit of Pancho Villa
Paul Bryson

Mentor
:Kay Slocum, Professor History College of Arts & Sciences
American imperialism and American military intervention have been at the center of the public discourse in recent years. This paper examines a short historical period in which the same issues were debated. In the political unrest in Mexico during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson and the effect that unrest had on American interests created an environment conducive to imperialist foreign policy. In 1916, a raid on the border town of Columbus, New Mexico ordered by Mexican revolutionary leader Francisco Villa initiated a small scale American invasion of Mexico in pursuit. Using articles from newspapers, magazines, and scholars who wrote about the 'Mexican Problem' as it developed, this paper seeks to determine whether the invasion of Mexico was part on an imperial program or a police action as part of cooperative foreign relations.



3 PM
Learning Center
Room: 103
 
Oral Presentation
The Power of Personal Transformation through Mediated Divorce
Paula L Russell

Mentor
:Janette E. McDonald, Assistant Professor Behavioral Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Conflict is inevitable. Yet, conflict can be a beautiful opportunity for growth and change. Destructive conflict can bring about the loss of the things that are core to a meaningful life: family, friendships, health, financial security, and our self-respect. Current statistics tell us that many marriages fail. Divorce through mediation rather than the courtroom is not only financially beneficial, but also offers emotional and physical benefits. Too often we have heard unfortunate stories of couples splitting, families destroyed, huge sums of money spent on attorneys, and in the end a tremendous amount of bitterness and disdain between two people who once were in love. In a study of children of divorce, the most important factor in their psychological well being was found to be the attitude of the two parents toward the divorce and each other. It is reasonable to conclude that whether or not someone experiences personal transformation through conflict, they have most likely remained healthier individuals with relationships that are less damaged. Conflict can actually be an experience that will enhance our lives, teach us how to communicate better, listen more compassionately, and have fulfilling relationships.



2 PM
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Poster Presentation
Fragile Children: A Review of Osteomalacia
Nic Fisher
Lauren Hovan

Mentor s
:Nancy Swails, Department Chair Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Kerry Cheesman
Adequate Calcium uptake is of great importance in the prevention of osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Several congenital defects such as hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, and Cushing's syndrome can contribute to the onset of osteoporosis or osteomalacia by altering levels of certain bone growth regulating hormones. Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by an abnormally increased release of parathyroid hormone, which is a chemical messenger that signals the breakdown of bone by increasing osteoclastic activity thus making bones more brittle. Osteomalacia found in children, is similar to osteoporosis with the exception that instead of calcium being removed from bones, it was never there to begin with. This condition, also referred to as Rickets, most commomly results from a lack of vitamin D synthesis due to a low exposure to sunlight as a child. Vitamin D is responsible for the absorbtion of calcium and the formation of calcitonin, another chemical which is crucial to the mineralization of bone.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Phenomenon of Female Partners in Law Firms
Ronda E. Dougherty

Mentor
:Michael Yosha, Academic Coordinator Liberal and Professional Studies College of Arts & Sciences
The Phenomenon of Female Partners in Law Firms Even though women are recently achieving equal enrollment in law school, I was intrigued to learn more about the advancements made by female attorneys in the last century. During my research, I was fascinated to learn that Margaret Brent, the first woman lawyer in America, arrived in the Colony of Maryland in 1638. She was involved in over 100 court cases during the next eight years winning every case. In addition to handing Governor Calverts legal affairs, she was a major landowner. Upon Calverts death, she was the executor of his will. However the new Governor, Thomas Green denied her formal request for a vote and voyce in 1648. American Bar Association data reveals 49% of the students entering law school in the fall of 2000 were women. , yet only 14.9% of partners in the nations 250 largest law firms are women. Of that percentage, just 11.9 % are equity partners with a share in the profits. Although there has been progress, since 1961 when women comprised just 4% of first year law students, why are the prospects for becoming a partner so much lower for women than men?



2 PM
Learning Center
Room: 103
 
Poster Presentation
Total Knee Arthroplasty and Rehabilitation
Nicole M. Prorok

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
In the United States, there are approximately 200,000 total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures done each year (Cambridge Medical, 2003). Due to the prevalence of TKA in this country it is imperative that athletic trainers know how to rehabilitate this type of condition. TKA is most prevalent among those over the age of 55 with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in the knee. The rotating platform allows the knee to roll and glide in the natural motion. Rehabilitation is started the day after surgery while the patient remains in the hospital. However, athletic trainers working in the clinical setting should be aware of the proper rehabilitation program to be used with these clients to ensure the best return to their activities of daily living (ADL's) once they have left the hospital.



 
 
Oral Presentation
A New Spiritual Politic
Nicholas Bates

Mentor
:Jan Tarlin, Assistant Professor Religion and Philosophy College of Arts & Sciences
While individuals in a postmodern world struggle to give the self; identity, purpose and mission in the world: our government is also attempting to give itself those same needs. Religion is what is often sought after to give meaning and purpose and a higher sense of value to an individual or organization. How can the sacred be used to help give the secular purpose and meaning in a secular mission and secular world. In this presentation, I hope to address the problems that our nation is currently facing and how people who see and understand the lack of worth in Americans have begun to exploit the most vulnerable fragments of the self by claiming Christianity to support governmental policies that benefit self interested and greed. I want to explore the role that a Christian's faith, ethics and morality should play in governmental policy. Finally I propose that secular government can remain secular and adopt sacred ideas such as the desire to understand "the other" and the importance of individualality and respect for all individuals.



3:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 07
 
Poster Presentation
I Feel Terrible.....I Think I need a Drink
Keri L. Stillion
Ramona Wilkerson

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
What came first? The chicken or the egg? - These questions have been asked numerous times by professionals in both mental health and chemical dependency fields. It has been documented for years that mental illness and substance abuse/dependency are common co-occurring disorders. But, did one come first or cause the other, or what? In this review, the nature of the relationship between mental health and substance abuse/dependence disorders will be examined, along with the impact one disorder has on the other. Additionally, the presentation will consider causal and predictive variables. Each author will bring a different interpretation of the subject, using field placement experiences.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Kinship Care and the New Family Structure: Grandparents raising their grandchildren.
Ramona A. Wilkerson

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
In the climate of the world today, children are having to be taken out of their homes and are being placed outside of the family. The concern with this is then with whom is the child(ren) being placed. The well being of children has been an important issue for years. There are situations when it is in the best interest of the child(ren) to place them in the care of someone other than the biological parent(s). The structure of the family unit is undergoing transformations all of the time. Kinship care is something that is happening more and more, with families taking the responsibility of rearing the children of their relatives rather than letting the child(ren) be placed in foster care. Specifically grandparents raising their grandchildren is on the rise, this paper will explore the phenomena in depth, using the Head Start experience of the author as a source.



 
 
Poster Presentation
A Kinship Care Program for Child Protective Service Agencies
Christine R. Cole

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
During my experience as a child welfare caseworker at Franklin County Children Services and as a social work student, I have found that there is a need for further resources for kinship care providers. I will discuss some of the past, present, and future directions in kinship care. Many children are being removed from their parent's custody due to abuse and neglect, but there is a decline in the amount of available foster homes. There is a need to implement services for children placed with relatives and kinship caregivers. I will also focus on the possibility of a pilot program for kinship caregivers in the state of Ohio to receive similar benefits and services as foster parents.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Domestic Violence Conviction Rates
Lois L. Sinicropi
Patrina Lee
Erika L. Horton

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior where one person uses power and control to manipulate, coerce, and isolate another person. Domestic violence includes physical abuse, but can also include threats and intimidation, financial control, belittling and degrading comments, or sexual abuse. Domestic violence was considered a 'family matter' before the 1970's, where police and the court systems often did not get involved. Since then, domestic violence advocates have lobbied to recognize domstic violence as a criminal offense. Mandatory arrests and no-drop prosecution policies have arouse out of this advocacy. Such policies have been implemented in police departments and the criminal court systems across the United States, in particular, Ohio. Mandatory arrest policies require police to arrest the batterer when probable cause or an assault has occurred. No-drop prosecution then removes the burden from the victim and requires the prosecutor's office to pursue the assault with or without the victim's testimony. This presentation will address the rates of conviction before and after the implementation of mandatory arrests and no-drop prosecution and the rates of recidivism after such policies.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The American Nurses Association's Magnet Recognition Program: It's Impact Upon Allied Health
Janet Rhoades

Mentor
:Rachael Richter-Hauk, Assistant Professor Liberal and Professional Studies College of Arts & Sciences
Increasing costs continue to drive health care reorganization causing the stability of the health care workforce to continue to be of critical importance. Heavy competitive pressures compel providers to offer top-quality patient care with the highest degree of efficiency. One result of this environment is more overlapping of health care service provision among health care providers: physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals work closely together to provide the spectrum of health care services that are in demand.

The review of the literature indicates that a shortage of health care workers exists and is expected to continue in the future. The American Nurses Association's Magnet Recognition Program is quickly becoming recognized as a potentially strong, effective intervention for nursing to address recruitment and retention problems in the hospital and nursing home work environments.

Therefore, what effects would the Magnet Recognition Program have upon allied health professionals? My study is to identify and measure the impact of the Magnet Accreditation Program upon the allied health professionals in the hospital health care delivery system, focusing upon laboratory, nutrition, pastoral care, pharmacy, radiology, rehabilitation (physical), respiratory therapy, and social services.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Breastfeeding Peer Support Project
Diana Elizabeth de la Mer

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
From time immemorial until the twentieth century, human infants thrived and survived on mother's milk. However, today only 29% of all U.S. infants are still being breastfed by six months of age. For nearly eleven years, the author has interacted with pregnant and new mothers. This paper is the culmination of her university research that theorizes that creating a daily in-home peer support system for at least the first week following the birth of the infant, will greatly increase the success of exclusively breastfeeding for the first six months. The author will present her findings and proposal to the Columbus Health Department to initiate a pilot study using the information documented in this report.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Engagement: The Stepping Stone to Professional Relationships with Appalachian Americans
Denise Kissel

Mentor
:Lisa Norgard, Social Work CLL- Cleveland
In northeast Ohio, as in other parts of the state, lives a portion of the 21,965 Ohioans with developmental living at home with parent caregivers over the age of 60, receiving no support from any social welfare systems, including and most importantly, from county boards of mental retardation and developmental disability. Parents die; their adult children with disabilities come out from under the woodwork for whom social welfare systems have not taken into account. They are immediate emergency clients that the counties do not know and for whom they have not planned; these clients have been invisible. County boards, as well as other entities serving this population, would like to plan for this transition prior to their death, and it becomes an emergency case. In some instances, the adult children are providing care to the elderly parent. Many of these aging parents in northeast Ohio are transplants from Appalachia to the industrialized cities during the depression and after World War II. Appalachian culture brings its own set of values, norms, and attitudes toward the outside world, particularly government-sponsored social welfare programs. How does a social worker, therefore, best engage this population and their adult children who are at risk?



3:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Oral Presentation
Controversy at Kansas State University
Krystin Brehm

Mentor
:Kelly J. Messinger, Assistant Professor / Chimes Advisor English College of Arts & Sciences
This presentation is a case study of Johnson v. Kansas State University. Johnson was fired from his position as adviser to the student newspaper the Kansas State Collegian in response to outrage from members of the student body over a lack of diversity coverage. The principle objective of the research was to examine, in detail, the events preceding the involvement of the court as well as the courts decision in order to gain a better understanding of the situation from both a legal perspective as well as that of the media. In researching this case, I first looked at relevant court precedent. I also examined various letters to the editor and editorials published in the university newspaper. Additionally, I studied the College Media Advisers code of ethics and standards for ethical behavior.



3:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Poster Presentation
Juvenile Diversion: Does it really work?
Stephanie Diaz

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
Delaware County lacked a formalized Diversion Program until July of 2003 and for this reason, many youth were not being served in the most effective manner. The recidivism rates for first-time, non-violent offenders reflected this absence of comprehensive diversion services. If the Court fails to provide comprehensive intervention with each youth, the door may be left ajar for future criminal behavior, school truancy, or substance abuse. The primary goal of the Delaware County Juvenile Diversion Program is to prevent first-time misdemeanor and status offenders from spending time in detention or on probation. The secondary goal of this program is to prevent first-time misdemeanor and status offenders from committing a second offense. This paper will explore these goals and how the program has accomplished these goals in a relatively short period of time.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Social Work with Children
Rebecca Wade
Amanda Mitchell
Megan Montel
Abby Steinmetz
Rauchelle Allison

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
During senior field palcement, five soical work students chose to cmplete their field experience at various agencies around the community that focus on the needs of children from birth through adolescence. The students will be presenting a poster founded in social work practice theory to demonstrate the diversity of their experiences and to demontrate the professional effors being made by social workers in Columbus, Ohio to aid the development of our youth. The students will share their experiences from their placements at the following agencies: Barrett Middle School, Franklin County Children Services, Hannah Neil Center, Early Childhood Resource etwork, and the Rosemont Center.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Housing, Food and Healthcare: The Hardships of the Working Poor
Christina Massey
Stacy Lauer
Megan Marshall

Mentor
:Renda A. Ross, Assistant Professor Social Work School for Education, Professional Studies and Social WorK
If you had to choice between paying the rent or eating for a week, what would you choose? A major problem facing the United States today is the ever-growing population of the working poor. Though some people think this population is an invalid phenomenon, we must look at the actual facts. According to the Mid-Ohio Workers Association, over eighty-three percent of low income households in Columbus cannot afford to pay for rent, food and healthcare on the money they earn. This is not a matter of laziness. Simply having a job does not guarantee shelter, food and healthcare when the salary is inadequate. There are various agencies trying to help this groups economic situation, however, this is an ongoing struggle that is expanding. In our presentation we will be discussing in detail the actual problems surrounding the working poor and what policies are and are not affective.



3 PM
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Poster Presentation
The Kirby Project: Case Study of Paraneoplastic Syndrome with Myoclonus Jerking
Amanda B. Conway

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Paraneoplastic syndrome occurs in 10-15% of all cancer patients and it is steadily increasing in numbers. It can best be described as the indirect effects of cancer. Some of the effects of this syndrome exist in an estimated 50% of all patients diagnosed with cancer. In this particular case study, the form of PNS is a secretion of autoimmune antibodies that attack the neuromuscular stuctures involved in muscle nerve conduction. This patient has not been diagnosed with cancer but this condition predisposes him to small cell lung carcinoma. Thropugh rehabilitation and drug therapy, he can manage the effects of PNS to improve his quality of life. The theories behing his treatment can be applied to the field of Athletic Training in the rehabilitative aspect. It may also apply to other complicated medical diagnoses in the future.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Women In Numbers Growing Stronger
Cristen King
Venus Hollman

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
A program provided by the YWCA, entitled Women In Numbers Growing Stronger, (WINGS) will be explored and analyzed through the field experiences of two social work interns. This program allows women within the community who are affected by mental illnesses and chronic homelessness, an opportunity to rebuild their lives. WINGS provides supportive services to assist the women in meeting their identified individual goals such as maintaining good mental health, sustaining sobriety from alcohol and drug dependency, and in particular, focusing on obtaining stable housing. Through utilization of internship experiences and journals, it will be shown that this program is effective in increasing women's skills that reduce homelessness. Specifically, using a social work perspective, it will be illustrated that this program works by empowering women to work on planned strategies to enhance and restore optimal functioning to their lives.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Elderly with Alzheimer's disease: A Population at Risk
Christine J. Stratton
Marie Tornero
Julia Perkins

Mentor
:Renda Ross, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
Approximately 4.5 million Americans suffer from Alzheimers, including half of the adult population over 85 years old (Alzheimers Disease Education and Referral, 2004). A description of Alzheimers and its prevalence will be used to introduce the topic. A strengths based approach will be used to examine Alzheimers, with specific focus on a local group of older adults diagnosed with this form of dementia. The authors will review the literature to identify biological, psychological, and cultural challenges faced on a daily basis. Additionally, the authors will address how this group enriches the larger community. The role of social work will be interfaced as a central theme using the NASW Code of Ethics (2005) as a framework for effective practice with this group.



2:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Oral Presentation
Applying Database Design to a Public Safety Database
Kevin Stanley
Tony Miller

Mentor
:Thomas K. Gearhart, Professor, CS/Math Math/Computer Science/Physics College of Arts & Sciences
Database design is an important issue for every database. Our presentation discusses applying a database design to a new database for the Public Safety Department at Capital University. The current database system that Public Safety uses does not work well enough and does not store information that they want to be able to access I have designed a database that will allow more powerful queries with better variety. There are many design issues that need to be considered, including normalization, efficiency, and data integrity. We will highlight basic design techniques along with discussing an entity relationship diagram. Design creation is the first step in creating a new database, and implementation is the next phase.

The first thing we had to do in implementing the database is be granted a connection so we would be able to manipulate the data. This connection in Java is referenced as an object of type java.sql.Connection. and is handed out by the DriverManager. We have to tell the DriveManager what type of driver to use to handle the connections to the database, and to give a connection to a particular database of that type.



3 PM
Learning Center
Room: 102
 
Oral Presentation
Theatre and the Holocaust
Terah Herman

Mentor
:Jacqueline Bussie, Assistant Professor Religion and Philosophy College of Arts & Sciences
Can the Holocaust be staged? Can the immense suffering really be captured by an actor? Can theatre do justice to such a tragedy? Should we even try? Many would argue no. Theatre, like all art, fails to do justice to the tragedies of our past such as the Holocaust. Despite the failure to fully portray and communicate the magnitude of the Holocaust, I want to argue that theatre is a vital tool in our resistance against evil. Theatre remains an appropriate response today to the Holocaust, because even within the walls of the concentration camps, theatre occurred. In this presentation, I will share the reality of the dramas staged in the camps, as well as argue for the unique contribution that theatre makes in remembering and responding to the Holocaust. I will discuss several dramas including Charlotte Delbos Who Will Carry the Word and C.P. Taylors Good. I will analyze how each drama responds to the Holocaust and the techniques the playwrights used in order to take on this challenge. Through these pieces I will show how theatre is a flawed yet vital and unique tool in resisting denial of the Holocaust and the banality of the evil that surrounds it.



3 PM
Learning Center
Room: 07
 
Oral Presentation
Smoking: The Road to Lung Cancer
Danielle Manring

Mentor
:Ignatios Vakalis, Professor Math/Computer Science/Physics College of Arts & Sciences
Cigarette smoking is the major cause of lung cancer that annually claims about 160,000 lives and incurs billions of dollars in medical costs. The lung resists smoke damage by several mechanisms, but will eventually succumb to repeated intense exposure. Oncologists use a measure of exposure called the pack-year that is equivalent to smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year. Twenty pack-years is a threshold beyond which lung cancer is likely to occur. My approach is based on this pack-year concept, using STELLAᆴ simulation software. The STELLA model provides visualization of model output through graphs and visualization of model inputs through icons that are linked into flow sheets. The software collects the patient's smoking history, analyzes it, and then forecasts the probability that the patient will have malignancies and when. The software also suggests appropriate smoking reduction measures. This product is especially useful for primary care physicians and oncologists as an educational and motivational tool to encourage smokers to avoid the deadly road.



3:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 102
 
Poster Presentation
Abstinence-only Focused Teaching versus Comprehensive Sex Education: The Effectiveness of each through a Social Work Perspective
Anna Wuerth

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
Students, usually beginning in middle school, are taught some form of sex education. The two tracts, abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education, vary drastically in the approaches they take to teaching children about what they should and should not do. This presentation will display data that shows which form of physco-educational methods are most effective in terms of preventing pregnancy and STD/HIV infection. In addition, using the generalist social work practice values, the argument for comprehensive sex education will be made and supported by information which shows that comprehensive programs more significantly impact the adolesent popultion than most abstinence-only programs do.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Jython: Java and Python Moving as One
Keith Taschner

Mentor
:Thomas K. Gearhart, Professor, CS/Math Math/Computer Science/Physics College of Arts & Sciences
Python is a dynamically typed language that provides programmers with the flexibility to design simple, effective code, and the built-in data structures and syntactic simplicity that allows the user to focus on the problem at hand. Java is a statically typed programming language that has superior libraries supporting virtually any application, is highly portable, and is preferred in many businesses. The bridge between these two distinct languages is Jython, a hybrid language that allows for the seamless integration of Java and Python code. A powerful tool for Java and Python programmers alike, Jython can shorten the development time of programs, increase the maintainability and readability of code, decrease the number of errors in a program, and allow programmers access to a broader set of tools leading to better algorithms.



2:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 102
 
Poster Presentation
Baclofen Infusion Pump
Jessica L. Kratzer

Mentor
:Dr. Sharon Stout-Shafer
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the current literature related to use of a Baclofen pump and define the best nursing implications. Baclofen is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant that decreases spasticity, especially in cases of Multiple Sclerosis, Traumatic Brain Injury, Spinal Cord Injury, and Cerebral Palsy. Baclofen is given intrathecally on a trial basis, to see how well the patients body tolerates the drug. Risks such as equipment malfunction, overdose, and withdraw, can manifest with symptoms of drowsiness to respiratory depression and seizure activity. Many clients will require an inpatient rehabilitation period following the pump implantation. Current data suggest there is a positive correlation between use of the Baclofen Infusion Pump and a decrease in spasticity (thus an increased quality of life). Caregivers agree that the benefits of the pump outweigh the associated risks.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Evidence Based Practice for Nursing Implications to Prevent Infection in Immunocompromised Cancer Patients within the Hospital Setting
Megan Buchholtz

Mentor
:Deborah Janssen, Adjunct Professor SON - Faculty School of Nursing
There is an estimated 1.4 million new cancer cases in the United States for 2005. Chemotherapy, a standard treatment for cancer, is associated with numerous side effects, which typically include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and a compromised immune system. Immunosuppression causes individuals to be more susceptible to infections. There are approximately 2 million hospital-associated infections each year in the United States. In 2002, there were 1.2 million cancer patients discharged from hospitals with an average length of stay of 7.1 days. The purpose of this research analysis was to investigate the nursing implications to prevent infection in immunocompromised cancer patients within the hospital setting.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction
Lisa Tubbs

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
The ulnar collateral ligament is found on the medial side of the elbow and contains both an anterior and posterior bundle. The anterior bundle is the primary stabilizer against valgus forces placed upon the elbow. This ligament is most commonly injured by repetitive overhand throwing with poor technique. The surgery to reconstruct this torn ligament is called Tommy Johns Surgery. It is named after a professional baseball pitcher who was among the first to receive this revolutionary procedure in 1975. This surgery is performed by taking 15-18 centimeters of a tendon and using it to replace the torn ulnar collateral ligament. Postoperative rehabilitation for this surgery occurs in three phases. The first phase consists of 7-10 days of immobilization then progresses to range of motion activities as well as shoulder and wrist strengthening. Phase two starts around week 6 and this is where elbow strengthening is introduced. Sports-specific strengthening begins in phase three, which usually starts 4-5 months post operation. For most throwing athletes, return to play occurs 9-12 months after surgery. With all the advances in technology 90% of all athletes with a Tommy John repair return to their pre-injury level of competition or higher.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Pre-mortem Intramuscular Injections of the Calcium Chelator EDTA on the onset of Rigor Mortis in Laboratory Rats.
Jennifer Sachire

Mentor
:Nancy Swails, Department Chair Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Rigor mortis is the contraction of the bodys muscles due to locking cross-bridges of histological components. In laboratory rats, it typically occurs one to six hours after death. The onset time, duration, and intensity of the rigor rely heavily upon the external environment as well as the individuals state of health and physical activity immediately prior to death. Normal functioning involves the overlap of actin (thin filaments) and myosin (thick filaments), which induces the shortening of the sarcomere and the contraction of the muscle. The process is initiated by, and dependent upon, the binding of free intracellular calcium ions. This occurs prior to the actions powered by ATP, which once depleted, post-mortem, leads to rigor mortis. The actin and myosin chemical bridges are then locked in position, causing the muscle rigidity characterizing rigor mortis. Therefore, it is reasonable to hypothesize that pre-mortem intramuscular injections of the calcium chelator EDTA would bind the calcium, preventing it from initiating the formation of the chemical cross-bridges, and thereby preventing the locked bridges that stiffen the muscle. Ergo, the onset of rigor mortis may be prolonged or prevented altogether.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Bridging the Gap: A Comparative Analysis of Women's Political Behavior in Nigeria, South Africa, and the United States
Oweka O. Eguaroje

Mentor
:Cynthia D. Duncan, Instructor Political Science College of Arts & Sciences
Studies have demonstrated that despite significant social and political gains among women in the U.S. there is an obvious gender gap when observing the level of political involvement among men and women in the United States. Despite the significant rise in the status of women in developing countries, does a gender gap exist in other countries as well? This study compares the extent to which women in Nigeria and South Africa encounter the gender gap in the political realm to that experienced by African-American women. I hypothesize that despite the expansion of the role of women outside of the domestic arena in these countries, the legacy of colonialism which imposed socially constructed beliefs on the behaviors of men and women in society continues to limit the participation of women in the political arena. Public opinion survey data and content analysis of various pieces of literature, stemming from theories of feminism to historical references of womens political roles in each of these regions are examined for this study. In an effort to further the research on the variety of means women utilize to gain voice in political systems throughout the developed and developing world, this project is the first phase of an on-going project that will eventually result in a cross-cultural analysis of womens political behavior across each of these three countries.



3:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 103
 
Poster Presentation
The Role of Nutrition in Geriatric Wound Care
Lynsey Neuhart

Mentor
:Jill Steuer, Assistant Professor; Adviser CLL Columbus NURS Center for Lifelong Learning
Nutrition is a critical factor in the promotion of health, the prevention of disease and in recovery and rehabilitation from illness or injury. Specifically, chronic wounds, such as leg ulcers and pressure ulcers of geriatric patients in long-term care are very difficult and costly to heal. A review of the literature, provided evidence that there was an increased level of malnourishment in the hospital setting, therefore optimal nutritional wound healing environments were not being provided for patients. Nurses have a vital role in identifying those likely to be nutritionally at risk, and thus helping with the overall incidence of chronic wounds. The nutritional deficits identified were Vitamin C, protein, carbohydrate, calcium and fiber intake. Best nursing practices that ensure an adequate mealtime environment, providing assistance with meals and minimizing restrictive diets for at risk patients can help avoid quick deterioration of nutritional status.



 
 
Poster Presentation
T98H Mutation in D. vulgaris Flavodoxin
Hollie Flick
Masako Yoshida

Mentor
:Tracey A. Murray, Assitant Professor Chemistry College of Arts & Sciences
T98H Mutation in D. vulgaris Flavodoxin Hollie Flick and Masakoy Yoshida Department of Chemistry

Flavoproteins are a class of enzymes that catalyze redox processes, and have important biological functions such as detoxification and DNA repair. Flavodoxins are small bacterial flavoproteins that bind flavin mononucleotides (FMN). They catalyze reactions important for many metabolic pathways, such as photosynthesis and the oxidation of pyruvate. The structure of flavodoxins consist of 5 parallel B-sheets and 4 a-helicies. The FMN binds at one end of the protein in three of its loops. It is known that the 60s and 90s loops of D. vulgaris flavodoxin creates a hydrophobic binding site for the isoalloxazine ring of the FMN. A site-directed mutation in this ring-binding site is the focus of this project. We will be studying whether tyrosine 98 plays a central role in the binding between FMN and flavodoxin. Tyrosine 98 will be replaced by histidine using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)  based site-directed mutagenesis. This mutation is a fairly conservative mutation, which we predict will not significantly affect the binding of FMN.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Time Budget Analysis of a Group of Captive Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)
Nicole Koster
Sarah Day

Mentor
:Nancy Swails, Department Chair Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Data on a small group of captive spider monkeys were collected over a 7 day period at Cur, a National Wildlife Refuge in Costa Rica. In this study we observed the interactions and activities of six captive spider monkeys. The group consisted of four adult females, a juvenile male, and an infant female. We collected scan and focal samples on the group to create time budgets and analyze their activities. During the study, three of the monkeys were released into the wild. Additional data were collected on these monkeys following their release. Our presentation will provide a preliminary analysis of scan samples gathered during our study.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Experiential Learning through Field Studies in Costa Rica
Sarah Day
Nicole Koster

Mentor
:Nancy Swails, Department Chair Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Our presentation will focus on our educational experiences during a 3 week stay in Costa Rica. Being submerged into a new country introduced us to a new culture, language, environment, climate, and cuisine. Most of our time was spent at Cur, a National Wildlife Refuge on the west coast. Nature hikes several hours in length exposed us to a variety of wildlife and vegetation. While at Cur, we focused on observing six captive spider monkeys. To evaluate the spider monkeys activities, behaviors, and time budgets, we collected scan and focal samples on the group. This provided us with first hand experience with field research and methods of collecting data. We were also able to work with the staff and their release program to release three of the spider monkeys into the wild.



3 PM
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Oral Presentation
Two-Compartment, Pharmacokinetic Modeling Using DCE-MRI
Richard V. Jacko

Mentor s
:Ingatios Vakalis, Associate Professor, CS/Math Math/Computer Science/Physics College of Arts & Sciences
Michael Knopp, M.D.,Ph.D.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important diagnostic tool in medicine, especially for imaging tumors. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) uses the injection of a contrast agent, such as Gd-DTPA, to improve image contrast and produce a graph of signal enhancement versus time. The signal-time data can be fitted with a curve using a two-compartment model, with a central compartment of blood plasma, and a peripheral compartment of tumor extra cellular space. Pharmacokinetic parameters (amplitude, exchange rate constant, and elimination rate) of the model can be used to analyze contrast enhancement characteristics. Intra-tumor heterogeneity of contrast enhancement is important in monitoring therapy and predicting outcomes. A technique of subdividing the tumor into concentric layers, and applying the two-compartment model to each layer, may be useful in assessing intra-tumor heterogeneity. Results of a pilot study of this technique, called "onion-peeling", will be discussed.



4 PM
Learning Center
Room: 102
 
Oral Presentation
Student Achievement as a Result of Parent Involvement
Anna Yoccabel

Mentor
:Michele L. Winship, Assistant Professor Education College of Arts & Sciences
Inspired by researcher Diana Baumrind's model of parenting types, this research attempts to find a relationship between students' academic achievement and levels of parental involvement. The sample under study was two socio-economic and ethnically diverse classes of seventh graders from a surburban school on the northwest outer-loop of Columbus. Semester and quarter grades, observations, and student surveys compile the data. The data compares student academic achievement in the form of grades to parent-student communication, parent-student relationships, family structure, parental assistance with school and non-school activities, and frequency of parents reading to children. Final results concluded that high levels of parental involvement and support in each of these areas produced above-average academic achievement.



2:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 104
 
Oral Presentation
Jayson Blair: Fact or Fiction?
Jeremi L. White

Mentor
:Kelly J. Messinger, Assistant Professor / Chimes Advisor English College of Arts & Sciences
Affirmative action has been a debate for years. Some argue that minorities should climb the ladder of success based on works alone. Others believe that it takes creating opportunities for minorities, in an otherwise White dominated society, because minorities are underrepresented and are often overlooked for high profile/high paying jobs. In the case of the New York Times, one of the most prestigious newspapers to date, African American ex-journalist Jayson Blair forced the Times to look at its journalism ethic and take inventory of employee hiring policies after he fabricated several articles to make it to the top. Why did it take the Times so long to catch Blair? Some argue affirmative action was to blame, while others think it is because the Times is growing careless in its hiring and discipline policies.



3 PM
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Oral Presentation
Yoga for Singers
Nicole Corris

Mentor
:Carol Lynn Roseberry, Professor Faculty Conservatory of Music
It is commonly known that the regular practice of yoga can improve many aspects of life, including increased physical, mental, and emotional health. What is not commonly considered is that many yogic practices can be highly beneficial to singers. My goal is to present some very basic yogic practices in an interactive workshop geared specifically toward singers in order to make them aware of some simple yet rewarding ways in which they can improve their art. To explain the relationship between common vocal problems and yogic solutions I will use Richard Millers book Solutions for Singers along side articles from Yoga Journal dealing with the benefits of practicing yoga. Miller has divided his book into ten chapters, each dealing with a different problem area of vocal study. I will use these chapter topics as a basis for my comparison. The chapters dealing with breathing, posture, resonance, healthy singing, and performance concerns, as well as issues brought up in his other chapters can be reinforced through yoga, as my presentation will demonstrate.



3:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 104
 
Poster Presentation
Diabetes: The Diseases Behind the Myth
Luke D. Rothermel
Laura Bailey

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
"Diabetes" is becoming a major health issue around the world today. Many people don't realize that Diabetes involves two distinct endocrinological diseases that manifest themselves with similar symptoms. Unfortunately, with Diabetes Mellitus being more prominent, Diabetes Insipidus is being overshadowed. Initially, Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus were named based on their effects on the body, but research has found that those effects are brought about by two distinct processes. This presentation will define both types of Diabetes Mellitus, highlighting the differences in the pathology and eliminating the stigma of Juvenille vs. Adult-onset. Also, Diabetes Mellitus will be contrasted with Diabetes Insipidus to explain why these two diseases share the same name without sharing biological pathways.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Mutations in the Phosphate Binding Subsite of D. Vulgaris Flavodoxin
Scott Couden
Matt Danielson

Mentor
:Tracey A. Murray, Assitant Professor Chemistry College of Arts & Sciences
Enzymes are proteins that catalyze specific chemical reactions, but are not consumed in the process. One class of enzymes is the oxidoreductases, which catalyze the transfer of electrons through the transfer of hydride (H-) or hydrogen (H+) atoms. Flavoproteins are oxidoreductases that require riboflavin-based cofactors for catalysis. Flavodoxins are a type of flavoproteins, small proteins found in bacteria, red, and blue-green alga. D. vulgaris flavodoxin requires the coenzyme Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN) to carry out its specific reactions. Flavodoxins got their name because they substitute for ferrodoxins when bacteria or alga are grown in low iron conditions. In this research, site-directed mutagenesis is used with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to create the mutations. Asparagine 14 is substituted with histidine, glutamine, lysine, aspartate, and glutamate by using a degenerate oligonucleotide to introduce all five mutations. Each specific mutation should cause different binding and folding characteristics at the phosphate binding site based on the differences in structure of the specific amino acids.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Sonata de Estio: Aspects of Modernism and Aestheticism in contemporary Spanish literature
Scott Rowley

Mentor
:Maria Jose Delgado, Associate Professor Modern Languages College of Arts & Sciences
Sonata de Estio, written by Ramon del Valle-Inclan, is one of four novels telling the story of the life of the fictional character Javier de Bradomin. Within this work, we find many examples of the use of aesthetics in the Modernist literary movement. These applications of aesthetics and Modernism provide us with fascinating glimpses into the writing and the life of Valle-Inclan and into the history and situation of Spain in the late 1800's and early 1900's. My presentation will include the examination of many of these examples as well as a look at the insight into the past and the present that we can gain from the work of Valle-Inclan.



2 PM
Learning Center
Room: 102
 
Oral Presentation
Gaining Their Rights: Equality for Muslim Women in the Middle East
Pamela J. Power

Mentor
:Janette E. McDonald, Assistant Professor Behavioral Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
The rights of Muslim women in the Middle East have undergone changes over the years, often drastically. This study will investigate the impact education has on Muslim womens rights and the effect, if any, that Islamic Fundamentalism has had on womens ability to obtain an education. This study will also examine whether, with the proper education, women can use the Quran as the basis for demanding equal rights within Islam. It will also examine the validity of the researchers view that using the Quran to argue for Muslim womens rights is the most efficient and effective approach to induce change.



4 PM
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Poster Presentation
Cardiac Pacemakers: What do Nurses Need to Know for Safe Care?
Jessica Sanders

Mentor
:Deborah Janssen, Adjunct NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Cardiac Pacemakers: What do nurses need to know for safe care?

Abstract: Cardiac pacing is a state of the art technology. In the United States alone, over 200,000 cardiac pacemakers are implanted annually, at a cost of $2 billon. These pacemakers are implanted temporarily for patients that have sick sinus rhythm, heart blocks, drug-refactory dysrhytmias, and cardiovascular surgery. They are also used permanently, and this article is a literature review of permanent pacemakers. It is important for nurses to understand the different types of pacemakers, where they are, how they work and are placed, indications of when a patient needs a pacemaker, understanding the signs of symptoms of complications for pacemakers and knowing what nursing interventions are to prevent these complications are discussed. Best nursing practices are identified and include education guidelines for families and patients who have pacemakers, importance of having a pacemaker as well as what to watch for in case of pacemaker complications and failure.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Prevention of the Spread of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the Development of Nosocomial Infections.
Leah Punzalan

Mentor
:Deborah Janssen, Adjunct NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become an increasing problem over the years, leading to higher morbidity and morality rates. MRSA is a term used for organisms that are resistant to antibiotics such as Methicillin, which has been previously used in the treatment of staphylococci infections. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of preventative measures to reduce the rate of developing infections due to MRSA in the hospital setting. A review of the current literature has shown that infection control measures that include an increase in hand hygiene compliance, the controlled use of antibiotics, disinfecting the patient environment and equipment, and identifying patients or staff of possible colonization through surveillance cultures has significantly decreased the rate of nosocomial infections.



4 PM
Learning Center
Room: 104
 
Poster Presentation
Pediatric Burn Treatments
Megan E. Stark

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Pediatric Burn Treatments Megan E. Stark

Abstract:

Burns are the third leading cause of death among children and occur most frequently in children under the age of 5. When a child has been effected by a burn, successful treatments are essential for recovery. Severe burns can be life threatening and immediate treatment is essential. Treatment for second and third degree burns is complex and requires immediate fluid resuscitation, pain control, dermal replacement through grafting or substitution, nutritional therapy, and family coping. Assessment of the total burn surface areas is crucial in developing a treatment plan to provide adequate care. This paper reviews current research focused on successful treatment options for pediatric burn patients.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Pediatric Heart Transplantation
Kristy Enderlen

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
In 1984, the first heart transplantation was performed on a newborn and since then, pediatric heart transplantation has had advances significantly. A clinical review of recent research was conducted to determine best practice outcomes of pediatric heart transplantation. Heart transplantation is indicated for cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, acquired heart disease and retransplantation. This poster presentation reviews the best nursing care practices including the disease processes, the transplant process, pre-surgical implications, complications, immunosuppression, signs of rejection, nursing care, and the psychosocial aspects involved with heart transplantation.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Therapeutic Communities within the Prison System: The Contribution of Social Workers
Adele Johson-Moore,Adele Johnson-Moore

Mentor
:Renda A. Ross, Assistant Professor Social Work School for Education, Professional Studies and Social Work
The need for social workers in the therapeutic communities within the prisions have been well documented (deLeon, 2000. The current review of the poster presentation will focus on treatment outcomes such as relapse and maintenance of soberity as well as the structure and cohesivene of residents within the community. the author will share oberservations about aftercare, the sucess of an alunmi group, maintaining recovery and giving back to the community.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Nursing Care in Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Stephanie Eden

Mentor
:Deborah Janssen, Adjunct NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Ventilator-associated pneumonia has become a common condition in critically ill patients. The incidence of ventilator pneumonia is 10-25 percent with a mortality rate of 10-40 percent. Ventilator-associated pneumonia occurs when bacteria is introduced into the lower respiratory tract. This can occur for a number of reasons including aspiration and colonization of bacteria in oropharyngeal passageway. The best plan of care is to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia before it occurs. The purpose of this paper is to provide a synthesis of current literature with a focus on current preventative measures for ventilator-associated pneumonia and develop the best nursing interventions for this patient population.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Postpartum Depression in Mothers with Sequential Births
Heather DuPlessis

Mentor
:Deborah Janssen, Adjunct NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Abstract: Postpartum depression in mothers with sequential births is a problem that is not heavily researched. Through a review of current literature, a few studies identified that postpartum depression increases a womens risk for later episodes of depression. Current Practice in diagnosing, treating and nursing interventions for postpartum depression in prim Para and mothers with sequential births appears to be the same. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Zung's self-rating depression scale (ZSDS) are two of the primary diagnosing tests used. Treatment includes psychotropic medication, nursing teaching, psychotherapy, and support groups. The focus of the paper is to identify nursing best practice interventions used to decrease the severity and to possibly prevent postpartum blues from evolving into postpartum depression.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Maternal Nutrition and Prenatal Development
Carrie Shankland

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
This paper presents a review of current research related to maternal nutrition and outlines best nursing practice. Maternal nutrition is a key determinant of prenatal development, and is correlated with a broad range of development from prematurity and birth defects to early cognitive development. In the United States 1 in 1000 babies are born each year with neural tube defects, and 5000 babies are born each year with fetal alcohol syndrome. Both conditions are tremendously influenced by the pregnant womans diet. Women of childbearing age must understand the consequences of inadequate folate intake, alcohol consumption, and an imbalanced diet in relation to the critical period of prenatal development. In addition, pregnant women need to be educated about the recommended daily intake of nutrients needed for the best possible pregnancy outcome and infant development.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The Role of Insulin Pump Therapy in the Treatment of Diabetes
Karen Siefert

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
: Insulin pump therapy is an emerging treatment for diabetes mellitus, specifically those with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and implantable insulin pumps have certain advantages and disadvantages over each other as well as over multiple daily injections (MDI). Education and nursing care is very important to the optimal functioning of both CSII and implantable insulin pumps. Research shows that CSII improves HbA1c counts by an average of 0.3% over MDI therapy. Implantable insulin pumps have shown even greater improvements on HbA1c by about 1%. Both CSII and implantable pumps increase freedom and flexibility for diabetics, but these pumps come with certain disadvantages. Costs of both pumps as well as a tendency for insulin to precipitate within the catheter and infusion pump are major downfalls for pump users. In order to limit complications associated with insulin pump therapy, education for nurses and patients is crucial. Neither CSII nor implantable pumps are indicated for all diabetic patients. Therefore the choice of whether to begin insulin pump therapy must be carefully examined.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Comfort Care in Clients with Multiple Sclerosis
Joel Ruetty

Mentor
:Deborah Janssen, Adjunct NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating, and often disabling disease of the central nervous system. The cause of MS remains unknown and there is no cure. A review of the literature has revealed symptom management as the key to nursing care of clients with MS. There are many symptoms involved in MS that the nurse should be aware of and able to treat. The most problematic of these are fatigue, spasticity, urinary and bowel problems, and problems with speaking and swallowing. The purpose of the paper is to identify the best nursing practices that provide adequate control of these symptoms and can result in maximal function, help to prevent injury, restore a sense of control, and promote an acceptable quality of life for the patients themselves.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Surving The Tough Times: How the Midieval English Peasant Maintained Self-Sufficiency
Candi Harmon

Mentor
:Kay Slocum, Professor History College of Arts & Sciences
While many consider medieval Europe to be a dark period full of wars and strife, the Middle Ages actually consisted of various institutions that allowed people of all socioeconomic classes to live in relative harmony with each other and their surroundings. Throug hout several centuries, the medieval peasant derived protection from the lord but needed to be otherwise self-sufficient. In the manorial system, the peasant grew all the grain and crops necessary to feed his or her livestock and family; in addition, the harvest was used to pay the required taxes to the lord. In a system where agriculture was a daily necessity, one must wonder what happened in times of bad fortune brought on by severe weather or a bad harvest. This paper will explore the various methods used by the medieval peasant to deal with famine. Peasants learned from their mistakes, as they developed better farming techniques and encouraged manorial legislation to avoid disaster in the future. Through an analysis of manorial court rolls and the Domesday Book, one can ascertain the impressive ability of these people to adapt to the ever-changing world.




NCUR
 
Oral Presentation
Small Ensembles in the High School Instrumental Music Program
Claire Haas

Mentor
:Tom Zugger, Assistant Professor Faculty Conservatory of Music
Traditionally, large ensembles, usually bands and orchestras, have been the center of high school instrumental music programs. Smaller ensembles, either classical chamber ensembles or jazz combos, are usually reserved for only the most advanced players in the program. These ensembles are typically not taken for credit and get limited rehearsal time and instructional time, normally before or after school. However, small ensembles provide a very positive learning environment, as a high level of musicianship is required of each and every member. Skills that are necessary in a small ensemble, such as independence on ones own part, communication between members of the ensemble, and blending and balancing sound, once learned, can be applied to other ensembles. This study examines alternative approaches to instrumental music at the high school level that incorporate small ensemble based learning. This study focuses on the logistics of such programs (curriculum, funding, scheduling! , etc.), the pedagogy used, and their outcomes in terms of student musicianship development. Case studies of schools with programs emphasizing small ensemble playing, both chamber music (such as Lakota West High School in Ohio) and jazz combos (such as Ann Arbor Community High Scho ol in Michigan), are the basis for this research.




NCUR
 
Poster Presentation
Best Nursing Practices for Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Crystal Wilson

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Since the late 1990's, research on MMR vaccination as an environmental cause of Autism has been inconclusive. Reported cases of autism have risen since 1979, which is around the time that the MMR vaccination started. Also, children with the regressive form of autism tend to start regressing around the time the MMR vaccination is given. Methods used for this literature review was CINAL and Proquest database search. This paper reviews the pathophysiology and treatment of autism and the current scientific evidence regarding MMR vaccine as a cause of autism. Best practice nursing implications for care of autistic children and their families are reviewed.



 
 
Oral Presentation
GenBank Database Conversions in Parallel for use with FPGAs
Eric Franz

Mentor
:Ingatios Vakalis, Associate Professor, CS/Math Math/Computer Science/Physics College of Arts & Sciences
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a new technology used to speed up certain computations that are repeated continuously over different data. FPGAs are currently being use in the Mars exploration rover missions. The Ohio Supercomputing Center is using FPGA's to speed up computations on genetic information. This information is gathered from the GenBank database, which is a publicly accessible database of all of the public domain DNA sequences. To work with the FPGAs, the GenBank database files must be converted into a special binary format. Current sequential programs accomplish this conversion at a very slow rate, given large amounts of data to be converted. The research project involves the parallelization of this conversion process using Message Passing Interface. Current results show promise for at l east a twenty percent speed increase, with the potential of massive speedup results.




NCUR
 
Oral Presentation
Correlations Between the Environment and the Developing Neonate in the Neonatal Intensive
Rachel Harsh

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Correlations between the environment and the developing neonate in the neonatal intensive care unit have been under investigation for many years. A review of current research was conducted to determine implications for best nursing practice. A majority of research is focused on environmental conditions that are important to support adequate neonatal growth before discharge. Monitoring the temperature, noise level and the light level have been their main areas of study. Evidence suggests that nurses can promote neonatal growth and development if these three environmental factors are controlled carefully. Specifically, studies have shown that by having a low level of noise, a cycle of light, and adequate heating, the neonates can utilize their energy most efficiently.



2 PM
Battelle
Room: 231
 
Oral Presentation
The Benefits of Non-Nutritive Sucking in Premature Infants
Tiffany Ankrom

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
: Sucking is a normal, healthy reflex in infants that is elicited in utero. There is nutritive sucking and non-nutritive sucking. Non-nutritive sucking is an organized series of bursts, separated by brief pauses. Non-nutritive sucking is an important indicator for the premature infants readiness to begin bottle/breast feeding. The ability to feed depends upon the coordinated sucking, swallowing, and breathing pattern. This is not normally present before 32 weeks gestation. The purpose of this project is to determine the benefits of non-nutritive sucking in the premature infant. Non-nutritive sucking has been found to significantly reduce hospital stay and promote optimal behavioral states. Current research evidence on the outcomes of non-nutritive sucking have been reviewed to determine best nursing practice.



2:30 PM
Battele
Room: 231
 
Oral Presentation
The Theory of Expectation in Haydn's Symphonies
Joshua L. Lanam

Mentor
:Tom K. Ryan, Administrative Assistant to the Dean Dean's Office Conservatory of Music
By critically evaluating Franz Joseph Haydn's Symphonies nos. 45, 94, 97, and 103, I will attempt to explain how the "Theory of Expectation" is applied, followed, and broken throughout Haydn's works. The Farewell Symphony, no. 45, breaks expectations through Haydn's stage directions for Prince Esterhazy's orchestra. From his London Symphonies, including nos. 94 and 97, he stylistically out-does any of his previous works. The surprise outbursts in the Andante movement of Symphony no. 94 along with the striking diminished seventh chords and the modulations to remote keys in the recapitulation of Symphony no. 97 challenge human perception and expectation. Symphony no. 103, known as the Drumroll Symphony, offers astonishing interruptions of the theme in the recapitulation by the Dies irae from the Allegro movement.



3 PM
Learning Center
Room: 104
 
Oral Presentation
Nebulization Treatments of Cystic Fibrosis and Non-CF Mice with Different Saline Vehicles: Impact of Zinc and ATP on Inflammatory Endpoints
Holleh M. Moheimani

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Inherent defects exist in the immune response of the Cystic Fibrosis (CF) lung. Collectively, the literature suggests that defects in Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) expression and function facilitate a heightened airway inflammatory response, comprised of an increased leukocyte infiltration and IL-8 production and altered NF-kB activation. Previous studies have shown that application of zinc and ATP to the CF airways rescues defective chloride secretion. This study examined whether application of zinc and ATP would also attenuate leukocyte infiltration, chemokine production, and NF-kB activation within the CF lung. For this study, both CF and non-CF mice were nebulized using various saline solutions containing or lacking the zinc and ATP co-agonists for 5 consecutive days for 30 minutes each day. Immediately following the last nebulization, bronchial-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected and analyzed for differences in leukocyte cell count and chemokine (KC/IL-8, RANTES) content. Leukocyte cell counts and RANTES amounts were negligible, low or undetectable in the BALF of all experimental groups. In the BALF of CF mice, KC/IL-8 was measurable in selected experimental groups that received saline vehicle alone. Zinc and ATP attenuated KC secretion markedly into these airways. Parallel in vivo studies revealed that zinc and ATP also attenuated NF-kB activation in airway epithelial cells. Future studies will examine the upper limits of zinc and ATP tolerability after nebulization and will define the cellular and therapeutic mechanisms of zinc and ATPs anti-inflammatory effects that may be beneficial in CF.




NCUR
 
Oral Presentation
Computational Economics Models using MAPLE Programming
Lauren Raymer

Mentor
:Roxanna Postolache Ph. D. Assistant Professor of Economics
Game theory analyzes the strategic interaction between firms (players) and predicts the strategies adopted by the players. The present paper focuses on the Cournot (a static game in which firms choose outputs) and Stackelberg (a sequential game, with one firm acting as a leader) oligopoly games, in which firms choose outputs, and uses Maple programming to solve for the equilibrium quantity and prices. The oligopoly results are subsequently compared with the competitive and the collusive outcome. The use of Maple programming enables the researcher to relax some of the initial assumptions, run simulations, and solve significantly more complex models. The current paper focuses on a program that can accommodate three or more firms, which can be time consuming and quite tedious with the use of the traditional pen and paper. The program solves for the equilibrium solutions by using the implicit form of the demand and cost functions. Simulations are run to determine the effect of a change in the elasticity of the demand curve, or the cost functions of the firms on the equilibrium outcome.




NCUR
 
Oral Presentation
The Economy's Effect on African-American Women
Kalinda Frazier

Mentor
:Charlie Jones, Department Chair Political Science College of Arts & Sciences
The disenfranchisement of minorities, particularly black women, impacted by failing economic conditions has in the past forced them to become self-employed as a means of survival. My research focuses on black women and the reasons that they become entrepreneurs. This research study examines whether Black women became "survivalist entrepreneurs," that is, a person who starts a marginal business in response to a need to become self-employed, as an economic adoption strategy. This study will allow the researcher to test the theoretical position that members of destitute ethnic groups respond to labor market exclusion by becoming survivalist entrepreneurs. The researcher will replicate a study conducted by Robert L. Boyd, by relying on Census Bureau data from 1970 to 2000. This correlation will allow the researcher to test the hypothesis- that as the disadvantage of black women in the labor market increases so does their participation in marginal businesses.



2:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 103
 
Oral Presentation
Deaf in a Hearing World
Meghann Larry

Mentor
:Michele L. Winship, Assistant Professor Education College of Arts & Sciences
Culture can be defined as beliefs and practices in the everyday lives of a racial, religious, or social community. The Deaf community is perceived as a linguistic and cultural minority, in which their primary interest is preserving the language and culture of future generations; moreover, the Deaf community operates on the belief that their services should be created of, by, and for the Deaf. The central role of the Deaf community lies in the schools for the Deaf, state-funded residential schools that maintain supportive social, cultural, and academic environments, that address the needs of deaf students. The purpose of this study was to discover how deaf children function in a hearing world, by means of examining cultural and communal influences in the development of deaf children in the education system. Within my presentation, I will explore the Deaf culture and explain what it means to be both deaf, as it relates to hearing loss, and Deaf, in reference to the language and culture, within the hearing world; furthermore, I will identify how the central aspect of this culture, the schools for the Deaf, influence the development of deaf children and shape the Deaf community.



2 PM
Learning Center
Room: 104
 
Poster Presentation
Homeless Young Adults and their Need for Resources
Kendra J. Roos
Christy Brock
Nancy Sutton

Mentor
:Renda A. Ross, Assistant Professor Social Work School for Education, Professional Studies and Social Work
Homelessness is an increasing problem for young adults (ages 18-24 specifically), as they are considered legal adults. The majority of this population has either aged out of state custody or has been forced out of their familys residence. This research will discuss the resources available to this population in the Greater Columbus area. Agencies and other available resources will be analyzed through interviews, events, and research in an effort to show that there is a lack of support for these young adults. Through this research there are hopes to advocate for more awareness of the issue so that more agencies will set up safety nets for this growing population.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The growing Somali population, with its various cultural variations are present in community social service agencies, specifically shelter populations.
Louanne Zipfel

Mentor
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
Coming to America is a great culture shock to the Bantu population, one of the Somali ethnic tribes. Our culture is very different. This photographic poster presentation will document the Somali Bantu presence and experience in Franklin County shelters, and will be accompanied by background and anecdotal data from the author's experience in her social work internship. A written history of the Bantu culture will also be presented.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Understanding Perception: Subjectivism vs. Realism
Sarah L. Stith
Renee N. Walling
Abbey N. DiGiando

Mentor
:Jody S. Fournier, Associate Professor, Psychology Behavioral Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Beliefs about the influence of emotion/need (E/N) states on perception among college students was investigated. The issue was whether participants were subjectivists (perception is not a copy of reality) or realists. Participants were presented with multiple-choice questions asking whether needs or emotions influenced perception. Questions were of the type: "Will a cookie look bigger to a person who is hungry, or to a person who is not hungry or will it look the same to both?" In an attempt to examine the strength of these explanations, participants were first presented with one of the following sets of questions (before the items E/N state items): 1) questions designed to get the participant to think scientifically (scientific priming), 2) items designed to get the participant to think metaphorically (metaphor priming), and 3) no priming questions (control). These priming items were presented to potentially influence the nature of the participant's responses to the E/N state items.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Same-sex Unions, Christian "Family Values" and the Government: The Myths and The Truths
Sara Stayancho
Joe Bowman

Mentor
:Renda A. Ross, Assistant Professor Social Work School for Education, Professional Studies and Social Work
In recent years the idea of same sex unions has become a major player in the political arena. Bipartisan support for President Clintons Defense of Marriage Act in 1996, (Lind 2004: 31, 4) was the first tangible evidence of a trend to discriminate against same sex unions. More recently the Republican Party used this issue to spur more conservative voters to the polls. In addition, there has been a recent wave of state constitutional amendments (ADF Alliance Alert, 2004). One must stop and think why the general public fears same sex unions so much that they strive to make it lawful to discriminate against nontraditional couples. Through this project we reveal some of the myths associated with same sex unions and ask some of our own questions about the government's stance on this issue. We have compiled research from scholarly sources as well as from some private organizations and government documents in order to have a complete understanding of each side of the issue, for and against same sex unions. Through our search of the literature we have found that strong Christian beliefs and the idea of family values are at the root of many of the myths related to the union of two men or two women. With this project we dare to ask the hard questions: Whose family? and Whose values?



 
 
Oral Presentation
Unlocking the Gates: Exploring the Holocaust Through Art
Christy Lake

Mentor s
:Jacqueline Bussie, Assistant Professor Religion and Philosophy College of Arts & Sciences
Michael McEwan
The Polish sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz once said, "Art does not solve problems but makes us aware of their existence. It opens our eyes to see and our brains to imagine." There are many pieces of artwork both visual and literary that have become gateways for both the memories and feelings towards the events that took place during the Holocaust of WWII. This artwork was done by adults and children alike and is on display at multiple museums and memorials dedicated to those lost during the Holocaust throughout the world. Much of this artwork comes from first-hand eyewitnesses, but even more is created by those like myself, who feel the need to respond to our learning about the events second-hand. As both an art student and a student in the "Response to the Holocaust" class, I have created my own composition depicting my reaction to the events of the Nazi genocide. I will be discussing the piece that I created as well as its links to the events themselves and the art created by survivors as well as victims.



2:30 PM
Learning Center
Room: 07
 
Oral Presentation
Women and Peacemaking
Abigail Zink

Mentor
:Basil P. Kardaras, Associate Professor, Sociology/Criminology Behavioral Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Women are often neglected in the area of peace studies. The objective of this paper is to acknowledge the important contributions that women are making in the quest for peace. This paper will focus on the contributions that Jody Williams and Betty Williams, both Nobel Laureates, have made in their quest for peace.



2 PM
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Poster Presentation
Calcaneal Osteotomy with Lateral Column Lengthening
Laura Sell

Mentor
:Bonnie Goodwin, Director, Athletic Training Ed. Program Health and Sport Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Adult-acquired flat foot (pes planus) due to posterior tibial tendon dysfunction is a well-recognized problem. In the acquired pes planus foot the talar head displaces medially, stretching the tibialis posterior tendon, which provides dynamic support for the medial longitudinal arch. This progressive condition may lead to an excessive strain on the plantar and medial structures of the foot, resulting in medial longitudinal arch depression and elongation, hindfoot valgus, forefoot abduction, a shortened lateral column, and functional loss of the tibialis posterior muscle. Clinical diagnosis of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction is based upon inspection, palpation, testing of function, and radiographs. There are three stages of posterior tibialis tendon insufficiency: stage I presents as acute tenosynovitis present for two to three months, stage II presents as a partial tear of the tendon without a fixed deformity, and stage III presents as a complete tear with apparent deformity. Surgical intervention is recommended for stage II dysfunction. Calcaneal osteotomy with lateral column lengthening is one technique used to treat this pathology. This surgical procedure, rehabilitation protocol, and potential setbacks that may occur during rehabilitation will be discussed, including short and long-term therapeutic objectives.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Charles Loring Brace and Jane Addams
Dianna Crockett

Mentor
:Renda A. Ross, Assistant Professor Social Work School for Education, Professional Studies and Social Work
This study helps the reader understand two individuals who had an impact on the fields of child welfare and social work, they were Charles Loring Brace and Jane Addams. Both of these individuals were instrumental in putting the needs of children foremost in their own lives and in the lives of others. This study also examines TANF, ASFA and MEPA-IPE and what effects if any, they had on child welfare. Lastly, with the rising demand on child welfare, educators are called on to continue their influence on increasing educational opportunities for those who work in the field of child welfare, also there is a call out for all workers of social services to become more politically active in order to better serve their clients.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Heavy Metal Content of Soil at Wolfe Park
Chad Rower

Mentor
:
Cadmium, lead, and zinc are heavy metals that pose a significant health risk. Lead poising can cause acquired sideroblastic anemia. This type of anemia causes microcytosis, hypochromasia and numerous ringed sideroblast in bone marrow. Cadmium toxicity affects the liver and kidney. Cadmium and lead poisoning are treated with chelating agents such as Ca-EDTA. Soil and ground water contamination by these heavy metals is one source of exposure. Alum creek at Wolfe Park is a local site that has elevated levels of cadmium, lead, and zinc. Atomic absorption spectroscopy results show the soil in the park has elevated levels of cadmium, lead, and zinc (14.6 g/g, 891 mg/g, >80 mg/g respectively). Phosphate induced metal stabilizers (PIMS) using Apatite II stabilizes a wide range of metals including Pb, Cd, Zn, U, Cu, and Al. Binding to phosphate minerals stabilizes the metal ions. The efficiency comes from the extremely low solubility of products (Ksp) of resultant metal apatite, for example pyromorphite Ksp = 10-80. The source of calcium phosphate for apatite II is a byproduct of the commercial fishing industry. The cost for the redemption of soil is approximately $20-$30 yd3. Since Apatite II is used for the stabilization of toxic metals, is made from a renewable resource, and is cost effective it conforms to the principles of green chemistry.



 
 
Oral Presentation
A Method to Construct Random Mutants in a Halophilic Microbe
Elisabeth Heetland

Mentor
:Charles Daniels, PhD
Haloferax volcanii, a form of archaea, lives in hypersaline environments. This microbial organism has adapting mechanisms to survive in these conditions, some of which are understood. The rest are understood partially through recent advances.

In this study, we combined the genetic tool of DNA transformations and the analysis of DNA sequences to design a method for constructing mutant strains of H. volcanii. The goal was to construct plasmids that could homologously recombine and result in gene inactivation by disruption. A 45,000 base pair section was chosen and analyzed for potential genes using programs Genemark and Glimmer and then queried at the protein databases at NCBI using BLASTP. Based on sequence similarities, this DNA was found to encode several potential genes. A cosmid carrying this region of the genome was used as the source of related DNA. Small DNA fragments from this cosmid were cloned into the H. volcanii suicide plasmid, puc-ura-aat II, and used to transform a uracil-requiring strain of H. volcanii. Several DNA fragments were cloned into the vector and their sequences were determined and then mapped. Future experiments will involve using this region to construct mutant strains and to extend the approach to other parts of the genome.




NCUR
 
Poster Presentation
The Broken Heart Club: A Guide to Cardiac Rehabilitation
Maliaka Quick

Mentor
:Deborah Janssen, Adjunct NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
When treatments in hospitals have been carried out for patients with heart disease, cardiac rehabililtation may be recommended upon discharge. Cardiac rehabilitation is a program to help patients maintain a healthy lilfestyle. Cardiac rehabilitation allows for behavior modification for patients with high risks of secondary problems related to their heart disease. This literature review will examine the goals and recommendations for cardiac rehabililtation, common practices, how cardiac rehabilitaion effects patients, and quality of life for patients with heart disease. This paper will also focus on the affect that cardiac rehabilitation has on the patient's it is designed to help.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Assessment and Management of Pain in the Neonate
Cait Beggs

Mentor
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing
Assessment and management of neonatal pain is a critical aspect of nursing care. A review of research over the past 20 years was conducted to determine best practices outcomes. Six assessment tools such as the CRIES, PIPP, and NIPS are highly efficient in measuring neonatal pain. Success of pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and environmental treatment methods as well as the use of breast feeding and sucrose are discussed. NIDCAP, an evidence based practice protocol for management of infant pain is also discussed in relation to current practices and indications for further research. From this review best nursing practice is discussed in relation to current knowledge of neonatal infant pain.



3 PM
Battelle
Room: 231
 
Oral Presentation
The Natural Evolution of an Artificial Wetland
Ian Cheesman

Mentor
:Alan Stam, Associate Professor, Environmental Science Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Through effects on water quality and quantity, wetlands play an important role in the health of downstream ecosystems. The creation of artificial wetlands due to enacted legislation and/or educational purposes occurs throughout central Ohio. Understanding how these artificial wetlands evolve compared with natural wetlands may gain scientists a better understanding of this vital part of ecology. A new artificial wetland was observed over the two years following its creation. Through chemical and quantitative analysis of the water, examination of species richness, and other observational data, one can understand this evolution. The richness of species, both flora and fauna have increased over the two years, most noticeably in flowering plants. There is a direct relationship between the levels of dissolved oxygen and the amount of near-shore macrophytes submerged in the wetland. This is caused by the fluctuations in water depth as the wetland area increases and decreases (highest in the winter/spring, lowest in late summer/fall). Similarly, water pH varies with the time of year, with levels being lowest during the summer months.

This presentation will explore these and other possible relationships between various measurements and observations during wetland development.




NCUR
 
Oral Presentation
Tax Incidence and Efficiency using MAPLE Programming
Elizabeth Fitzgerald

Mentor
:Roxanna Postolache Ph. D. Assistant Professor of Economics
Tax incidence is the analysis of the impact of taxes on the distribution of welfare within a society. When a tax is imposed, the price paid by buyers rises, and the price paid to sellers falls. The government will end up collecting a part of the former surpluses of both consumers and producers in the form of tax revenue. The tax will also reduce total trade, leading to the deadweight loss or excess burden of taxation. The excess burden and the chage in consumer and producer surplus will vary with the elasticity of demand and supply.

The use of Maple programming enables the researcher to relax some of the initial assumptions, run simulations, and solve significantly more complex models The current paper focuses on a program that calculates the impact of a tax on consumer and producer surplus, the government gains form regulation, and the excess burden of taxation using the implicit form of the demand and supply curve. Furthermore, simulations are run to analyze the impact of a change in demand and/or supply elasticity on the surpluses, tax revenue, and the excess burden of taxation.




NCUR
 
Oral Presentation
Multiple System Atrophy
Jenn Cameron

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Multi-System Atrophies are a group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders that early on can mimic, or be mistaken for, Parkinson's disease or other neurological conditions such as Progressive Supranuclear Palsy . This is also why this disease is also known as Parkinsons plus. This disease accounts for approximately 20% of all cases of Parkinsonism. Since this is not diagnosed until after all medications fail, the majority of individuals diagnosed with MSA do not currently have a good prognosis with the survival rate typically being seven years from the time of diagnosis of the disease. This presentation is to distinguish between Parkinsons and Parkinsons plus disorders. This is also to educate people so they understand that there is a difference between the two diseases.



4pm
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Poster Presentation
Sexual Chemistry: Pheromones for the Romantically Challenged
Holleh Moheimani
Yelena Glimcher
David Onyango

Mentor
:Kerry L. Cheesman, Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
We believe we fall in love with our heartsor, more likely, our heads. However, it appears that our sense of smell has effects on our behavior and physiological functions that most of us never imagined. The close association between smells, memory, and emotions might have a neuroanatomical explanation. Biochemical components called pheromones were first defined in 1959 as chemical substances secreted by animals into the environment to trigger reproductive behavioral response from a recipient of the same species. These reactions can manifest themselves in a variety of different ways: some pheromones modulate sexual activity, some affect aggression, some play roles in territory marking, and other pheromones have similarly diverse effects on the target animal. Pheromones have been demonstrated in a very large number of organisms ranging from amoebas to fish to mammals, including primates. However, whether or not human olfactory signals exist has been a question of much debate and with few definite conclusions. Perhaps there are mechanisms of phermonal communication between individual people; its just that their role has been obscured and distorted by several thousand years of human culture. In the face of such complexity and subtlety, an effective approach might begin by observing the human behavioral responses that take place and the biological machinery necessary for phermonal communication.



 
 
Oral Presentation
"Don Quijote de la Mancha" as a Renaissance Epic
Christopher Kennedy

Mentor s
:Maria Jose Delgado
,
Luis Andre's Murillo has written a literary critique of Miguel de Cervante's "Don Quijote de la Mancha" describing it as a renaissance epic. After thoroughly analyzing both Cervante's work and Murillo's critique, I am compelled to agree that "Don Quijote de la Mancha" is, in fact, an example of a renaissance epic. Research regarding in support of L.A. Murillo's hypothesis will be presented in Spanish.



3:00
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Poster Presentation
Microbicides and Impoverished Women of Color
Donna Harris
Jossette Okereke

Mentor s
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
This paper will discuss HIV/STD Prevention tool, microbicide, and how it is of interest to impoverished women of color. According to The Rockefeller Foundation, Mobilization for Microbicides, such products have been studied through quantitative and qualitative research and participatory trials. These products are being developed to assess, decrease, and one day hopefully eradicate STDs and HIV/AIDS for impoverished women of color. A microbicide is any substance that can substantially reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted disease including HIV/AIDS when applied either in the vagina or the rectum. However, this report is designed to draw particular attention to a specific, high-risk segment of women, that is women of color. These women are affected adversely by poor economic conditions, leading to poverty, low self-esteem and a sense of limited personal power (International Partnership for Microbicides). One place to unravel this gender oppression is to provide these particular women with tools to help care for their own body.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Reciprocal perceptions within the communities: Somalis and African Americans
Erika Horton

Mentor s
:Renda A. Ross, Assistant Professor Social Work School for Education, Professional Studies and Social Work
The literature has noted the perception that Somalis and African Americans can tend to have a strong opposition to one another (www.lettersfromafrica.org ). Understanding this phenomenon is important in targeting negative dynamics created by misperceptions between people who often live within the same community. This project will involve a frank and open discussion with local Somalis within their own communities in an effort to learn perceptions. Additionally, local African Americans will be interviewed. Information will be grouped in terms of shared and differing perceptions. The author will construct a model to illustrate a process whereby misinformation aids ongoing misperceptions within the community. A presentation will be proposed to identify commonalities, celebrate unique cultural differences, and facilitate community building for the two groups to enable celebration of diversity.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Grassroots Mobilization, Agenda Setting, and the UNᄍs Millennium Development
Initiative: An Education Policy Approach to Sustainable Community
Jonathan Michael Cross

Mentor s
:Suzanne M. Marilley, Associate Professor Political Science College of Arts & Sciences
What happens to a people, namely those characterized as developing, when their collective self-concept has been adversely impacted by erroneous perceptions, maladaptive social constructs and mechanisms designed to perpetuate their current station in the world? To answer this question, we have combined participant observation and historical documentation processes in order to operationalize our method (explanatory/descriptive), and to provide the reader with a greater sense of understanding. We paint a vivid picture of the multi-oriented nature of protracted ugliness or what 500+ years of spiritual, psychological and temporal chaos looks like. First, we offer historical precedents that illustrate the glaring irony of such a condition. Second, we analyze a few of the ways in which globalization has eroded the cultural memory of people viewed as developing to the point of quasi-extinction. Third, we shall pay special attention to a new and emerging vision for social, political, and economic justice in the world in general, and Sub-Saharan Africa in particular. By engaging in this work, we intend to lend whatever valuables we may have in our possession to the achievement of that illusive prize for which so many before us have labored9freedom.



3:30 PM
Battelle
Room: 231
 
Oral Presentation
Macropractice Social Work through Local Capacity Building
Trish Frazzini

Mentor s
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
The Wyandot County Family and Children First Council (FCFC) recently integrated the Partnerships for Success (PfS) process into its planning infrastructure. PfS, an initiative of the Ohio Family & Children First Cabinet Council and a project of the Center for Learning Excellence, through the John Glenn Institute for Public Service and Public Policy at The Ohio State University, is a strategic approach to building a communitys capacity to prevent and respond effectively to child and adolescent problem behaviors while promoting ositive youth development. Based upon a thorough review of collected data and responses obtained from community leaders and focus groups, The Wyandot County PfS Needs Assessment Workgroup ranked three target impact areas: 1. Decrease Teen Substance Abuse; 2.Decrease Delinquency; 3. Increase Teen Mental Health and Well-being. The workgroup studied factors, trends and projections around the three target areas. Evidence-based practices will be explored to successfully reverse these trends by reducing risk factors and strengthening protective factors, while increasing youth assets. Through maximizing public-private partnerships, FCFC works to enhance the continuum of services, align resources, and provide essential, effective, efficient, and cost-effective outcomes for families and children.



4 PM
Battelle Hall
Room: 231
 
Poster Presentation
Latent Inhibition: A Computational Model
Barb Mills
Eric Trout
Tyler Skelly

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski
,
Latent Inhibition (LI) is a widely studied process that is important in predicting the rate of learning in a classical conditioning paradigm. There have been several studies on how to account for the preservation and disruption of LI. We used the computer algebra system, Maple, to assist in the creation, analysis, and graphing of a model that attempts to depict LI. The results show that in the initial stages of LI there is negative learning (i.e., inhibition) due to pre-exposure of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Positive learning begins when the unconditioned stimulus (US) is paired with the conditioned stimulus. Based on the model, our conclusion is that LI causes a decline in the ultimate rate of learning.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Benefits of Biophosphonates on Bone Metastasis Secondary to Breast Cancer
Leeanna Krabill

Mentor s
:Jill Steuer
In 2005, approximately 211,240 people were diagnosed with breast cancer and an estimated 40,410 died due to complications (American Cancer Society) including bone metastasis fractures and neurological compromise. A decrease in fracture-related complications is seen when biophosphonate medications [Zometa (zoledronic acid) or Aredia (pamidronate)], are administered. This happens through the inhibition of bone resorption by osteoclasts. During resorption, special cells on the bones surface dissolve bone tissue and create small cavities making fractures and one pain more likely. An imbalance in the bone remodeling cycle causes bone loss that eventually leads to osteoporosis and fracture risk. Anti-resorptive medications slow or stop the bone-resorping phase of the bone remodeling cycle but do not slow the bone-forming phase of the cycle. Aredia is administered intravenously over the course of three hours. Zometa was approved in 2001 by the Food and Drug Administration. The benefit of Zometa over Aredia is that it only takes fifteen minutes to infuse. This project will show [using a positron emission tomography scan (PET)] the change of bone metastasis in one woman diagnosed with breast cancer. The first PET scan was done at initial diagnosis and the second scan was completed two years later, after treatment with 4 milligrams of Zometa every four weeks. The second scan shows no residual bone metastasis.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Java Financial Calculator
Kevin M. Stanley

Mentor s
:David M. Reed
,
Java is a powerful programming language for developing cross-platform graphical user interface (GUI) programs. This presentation will discuss the design and implementation of a Java program for calculating various financial ratios. A description of the financial calculations and how these calculations are used to evaluate the financial condition and performance of a company will be presented. The Java applet was designed using the Java Swing interface toolkit in order to make the program as effective as possible. A brief overview of the Swing toolkit, including the event driven model for GUI programs, and an overview of the design of the program will also be given. Finally, the presentation will conclude with a demonstration of the program.



2:30
Battelle
Room: 224
 
Oral Presentation
Domestic Violence
Frances M. Webb

Mentor s
:Saleem Mohammad
William L. Thompson
Married women suffer from domestic violence more often than married men. The circumstances of domestic violence results in the physical, emotional and psychological abuse of the women and many times results in disablity or death. I will identify the extent of the domestic violence problems among married women to raise public awareness of society's attitudes in order to gain support, and provide help to women.



3:30
Learning Center
Room: 102
 
Oral Presentation
SEX... What's your role?
Renee N. Walling
Megan M. Anders
Sarah L. Stith

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski
,
A heterosexual romantic relationship is defined through intimacy, closeness, and exclusiveness of a couple including one male and one female (Laurenceau et al., 2005). Men and women can vary in their degree of masculinity and femininity. Individuals who exhibit high masculinity and high femininity are androgynous, while individuals that are low in both masculinity and femininity are undifferentiated (Bem, 1974; Woodhill & Samuels, 2004). We examined the interaction between sex (male and female), sex role (masculine, feminine, androgynous, and undifferentiated) and year in school for students views of heterosexual relationships. We expected to find that, while men and women will differ on some views of heterosexual romantic relationships, larger differences would obtain from sex role (Laurenceau et al., 2005) and class year. Approximately 2000 Capital University students received surveys in their mailboxes that included measures of sex, class year, sex role (as measured by the Ben Sex Role Inventory), and views about heterosexual relationships. Results are discussed in terms of their support for existing theories and their implications for heterosexual relationships for the current generation of college students.



4:00
Learning Center
Room: Bridge of Learning
 
Poster Presentation
Nitric Oxide
Linda Henson-Baker
Lisa Karres

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Nitric oxide (NO) is commonly known for its poisonous property in car exhaust and cigarette smoke. However, NO is also very important in living organisms. Nitric oxide is an important neurotransmitter, which defies the classical definition of a neurotransmitter. This research will discuss the production of nitric oxide, the physiological affects and pathology caused by the lack or excessive secretion of nitric oxide.



 
 
Oral Presentation
"Les Choristes" as a French Cinematographic Masterpiece
Christopher Kennedy
Michelle Lowry

Mentor s
:Barbara G. Keller, Department Chair Modern Languages College of Arts & Sciences
,
American film critics have called Les Choristes one of the best French films of all time, but what has been so powerful about this film that has allowed it to cross cultural barriers to be nominated for two Academy Awards including the best foreign language film of 2004. Is it because everybody, in one way or another, can relate to the lives of the young boys portrayed in the film? Or is it perhaps the power of music that makes this film so attractive? In either case, we will critique Les Choristes and present our findings in both French and English (simultaneously) in the hope that we can spark interest for this film among our American audience.



3:30
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Poster Presentation
Serotonin: Effects on Temperature Sensitive and Insensitive Hypothalamic Neurons
Nick Unger
Catherine Boulant Ph.D
Jack A. Boulant Ph.D

Mentor s
:Catherine Boulant
,
Neurons in the rostral hypothalamus sense body temperature and control thermoregulatory responses. Changes in hypothalamic serotonin (5-HT) are associated with alterations in body temperature. In particular, activation of 5-HT(7) receptors are linked with hypothermia due to enhanced heat loss or suppressed heat production. To understand the role of serotonin in hypothalamic synaptic networks, the present study characterized the effects of 5-HT on different types of hypothalamic neurons. Intracellular recordings were made from warm sensitive and temperature insensitive neurons in rat hypothalamic tissue slices. These 350 ᄉm thick slices were constantly perfused with either normal artificial cerebral spinal fluid (ACSF) or ACSF containing 10 ᄉmol 5-HT. To date, the recordings of action potential firing rates show a general trend in which 5-HT often excites warm sensitive neurons (linked with heat loss responses) and inhibits temperature insensitive neurons (linked with heat production responses). These results suggest that serotonin has specific effects on neuronal networks controlling different thermoregulatory responses (Supported by NIH grants NS14644 and NS045758.)



 
 
Oral Presentation
Princeps Concordia: Pico della Mirandola, Muslim Philosophers, and the Western Tradition
Paul D. Bryson

Mentor s
:Kay Slocum,
,
Renaissance humanism was based on the integration of the sources of western civilization into a coherent system of learning. Although humanism in Italy was at first restricted to the legacy of Christian and Latin philosophy and literature, during the Quattrocento materials from classical Greece and the Hellenistic east became widely available. These supplemented the Latin translations of Greek thinkers like Aristotle and were quickly adopted into the humanist canon. Less widely circulated were the writings of Jewish and Muslim scholars, with the exception of notable figures like Averro→s. These sources, as well as hymns from ancient mystery cults and other remnants of classical mysticism, were finally integrated into the western tradition by the most celebrated Italian humanist, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. Pico's involvement with Jewish metaphysics, especially as it related to cabbala, has been thoroughly treated by scholars, but his reliance on Muslim philosophers and metaphysicians has been widely neglected. This author asserts that Pico recognized Islamic philosophy and learning as valuable parts of the western heritage and created his philosophy influenced by ideas from those sources. This paper will analyze the correspondences between Picos scholarship and the major works of medieval Muslim philosophers.



2:30
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Oral Presentation
Diabesity: A STELLA Model
Elizabeth M. Langenhop

Mentor s
:Ingatios Vakalis
,
This project investigates the relationship of obesity and diabetes by creating a dynamic model. The model shows how each of these conditions is a cause and effect of the other and what happens in a specific person's experience based on lifestyle and behavior choices. The model uses STELLA modeling software and breaks down the conditions into different sectors. So far we have a completed sector modeling the production of active insulin and the productivity of beta cells based on glucose concentration. The model showed beta cell effectiveness with a half-life of approximately 25 years when there is no recovery of beta cell population. The model also showed that beta cell productivity was sensitive to glucose concentrations. A glucose sector models the processes of polymerization and de-polymerization between blood glucose and glycogen based on food intake and insulin levels. There is a sector modeling the consumption and expenditure of fatty acids into the bloodstream as well. When linked together, these sectors show the ties between diabetes and obesity. The long-term goal is customizable model based on factors such as weight, eating habits, family history, lifestyle and behavioral choices.



4:00
Battelle
Room: 224
 
Poster Presentation
Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Repair and Rehabilitation Plan
Kara Guster

Mentor s
:Bonnie Goodwin
The Achilles tendon is a strong band of connective tissue that connects the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle of the calf to the calcaneus bone of the heel. It is the strongest yet most often ruptured tendon in the body. The injury, if severe enough, can be debilitating to athletes and entails a prolonged recovery. There are a variety of techniques to repair the tendon and it is still under debate which procedure yields the best outcome. A percutaneous repair involves several small incisions in the injured area and also shows healing advantages in comparison to an open, one incision surgery technique. During the percutaneous repair, sutures are used to connect the torn ends of the Achilles tendon. After a percutaneous repair, a rehabilitation plan must be enforced that promotes strengthening, neuromuscular control, balance, flexibility, and a pain free recovery. This rehabilitation plan will take into account the healing process and will try to implement a mixture of exercises to return a patient with an injured Achilles tendon to their functional daily life.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Implications of Auditory Stimuli
Abbey N. DiGiando
Michelle M. Biedenbach
Sarah L. Stith

Mentor s
:Jody S. Fournier
Implicit personality theory can be defined as a person's use of heuristics, or judgment strategy, in judging another's traits. We investigated the relationship between auditory stimuli and implicit personality formations. Specifically this study examined whether: 1) listeners inferred characteristics about a speaker after hearing a speaker's voice, verses reading of dialogue attributed to a speaker and 2) the speaker's gender influences how the speaker is perceived. Participants were asked either to listen to voice recordings or silently read text attributed to the speaker. Participants were presented with a Likert type scale and asked to rate different traits ascribed to the speaker. We suspect that auditory stimuli will influence the participants' perception of others.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Training to Memorize: A Study of Brass Musicians and Memory
Luke A. Johanson

Mentor s
:Jennifer Hodge,
In this study, the memory of French horn players was evaluated to determine if the memory of music was by auditory memory or motor programming. Participants were taken from a small private school French horn studio and evaluated by a case study analysis. Each participant met privately in similar settings to conduct study sessions. Data were collected by use of anecdotal responses, self-evaluation on 10-point scale, and objective performance evaluations. Results showed better performance on the exercise used to evaluate muscle memory than the pitch memory exercise despite the slightly higher difficulty level. There is a lack of literature available for comparison related to this specific topic.



2:00
Learning Center
Room: 104
 
Oral Presentation
Does Instruction Matter?
Margaret E. Del Regno

Mentor s
:Erica M. Brownstein,
,
This project focused on the question: "Does Instruction Matter?" Through this research different methods of instruction were used while teaching a four week unit on heredity to two 8th grade science classes (total 30 subjects) at an urban middle school. A pre-test and post-test were given. The methods of instruction included kinesthetic experiences, lectures, labs, cooperative learning, group work, and student presentations. On the pre-test, the average number correct was 1.3 out of 7 questions. The post test average was 5.12 out of 7. The significance of this research is to show that using different methods of teaching improves test scores. My results showed that using various methods of instruction did helped students learn about heredity.



2:00
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Oral Presentation
Going Beyond My Own Borders: What I Really Learned in Botswana, Africa
Margaret Likins

Mentor s
:Nancy Swails
Though the devastating effects of HIV and AIDS have been felt worldwide, one particular region has been extensively overwhelmed. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to more than 25 million people living with HIV and AIDS, and the number continues to steadily rise. Botswana, located just north of South Africa, has been one of the hardest hit areas. It has one of the highest rates of infection in the world, with an estimated 40% of adults living with HIV. Dr. Daniel Baxter, MD, has worked in Botswana for two years treating HIV patients and teaching doctors and healthcare workers how to properly treat and care for infected patients. In May 2005, I visited Botswana and had the opportunity to shadow physicians on the wards and in the HIV/AIDS clinic at Princess Marina Hospital, the main medical center in the country's capital, Gaborone. I also attended Dr. Baxter's training course to experience the curriculum designed specifically for healthcare workers. My presentation will detail these events and examine the dynamics of medical care distribution in a sub-Saharan African country. I will also address how a nation with such a high rate of HIV infection is dealing with the crisis ravaging its people.



4:00
Battelle
Room: 254
 
Poster Presentation
The Effect of Test Accommodations
Kacey D. Greening

Mentor s
:Richard M. Ashbrook
,
In light of the increasing evidence of the negative effects of anxiety on test performance, Schwarzer (1990) suggested that persons plagued with high levels of test anxiety may qualify for accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990). First, this study examined the relationship between certain psychological traits and the perceived need for testing accommodations. Second, this study examined the effect of one specific testing accommodation-additional time. The study consisted of two parts. In Part 1, we investigated the relationship between anxiety and OCD symptoms and a participant's perceived need for additional time on tests and perceived need for testing to be conducted in a separate room. In Part 2, we investigated whether participants who score higher on the anxiety and/or OCD measures will differentially benefit from additional testing time, compared to participants who do not score higher on the anxiety and/or OCD measures.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Your Legs Could Be Your Fortune: A Mermaid's Tail
Kacey D. Greening

Mentor s
:Michaele M. Barsnack
,
The lure of the mermaid has captured the human heart, mind, body, and spirit for centuries. She is a symbol of the primordial feminine spirit. This presentation consists of two parts. The first part will explore Hans Christen Andersen's spiritual Little Mermaid and Walt Disney's watered down Little Mermaid. The second part will explore the metaphorical value of the mermaid in relation to the present state of women in our society. Similarities between the two will be examined, specifically the sexual objectification of both the mermaid and the modern woman. Present research suggests that the costs of the sexual objectification of women are far too expensive. Appearance anxiety, body shame, eating disorders, sexual dysfunction, and depression are the most devastating effects of the sexual objectification of women. The mermaid may be of primitive origin, but she is rich in metaphorical value for women in our society.



4:00
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Oral Presentation
Fat Oxidation as Fuel for Distance Running
Tayler A. Blake

Mentor s
:Ingatios Vakalis
Edward S. Lipinsky
The purpose of this project is to develop a dynamic model of the relationship between energy demands and energy resources in distance racing, particularly fat as an energy resource. The model is developed for the well-trained runner, and allows the user to easily input the race length, body weight, and the desired race finish time. The model was created using STELLA modeling software that has two sectors. Thus far, we have created a sector modeling the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the bodys universal energy currency, as it provides energy for all cells. ATP supplies can be stocked by one of three ways, all of which yield different amounts of ATP: fat oxidation, glucose oxidation, and from the breakdown of lactic acid which produce 100, 36, and 2 units of ATP respectively. We are currently developing a second sector that derives the energy demand for the specific race, including a converter measuring energy intensity in terms of the possible grade changes in a cross country or road race course. Currently available results include these sensitivity analyses: examining the kilocalories required to complete a race of 5km and with a demand of 1 kilocalorie per kilogram of body weight, we see that with ad hoc values of 30, 40, 50, and 60 kg for body weight, the race energy demand is 150, 200, 250, and 300 kilocalories respectively. While running a sensitivity analysis on goal race time, we see that for a race of 5000m and for a person with a body weight of 50kg, the total kilocalories required to execute the race in 17, 18, 20, 22, and 25 minutes was 250 kilocalories, as energy demand is not determined by time spent performing the task. The long-term vision of the model is to incorporate the energy quantification at specific points in a race along with possible diet impacts on energy sources. The model should be very helpful to distance runners in analyzing future race strategies and prior nutritional fueling. It could also be very helpful to the general public concerning the growing problem of obesity and diabetes.



2:00
Battelle
Room: 289
 
Oral Presentation
Child Abuse & Mass Media: The perception(s) of Child Protection Service Workers
Angela D. Curtis

Mentor s
:Kathleen A. Clark
A vicious cycle exists in the desperate struggle to understand, explain, and account for the horrendous existence of child abuse and neglect and the answers are usually critically sought from the agencies that are responsible for protecting children, (Lindsey D. Cooper of Oakland University, 2005). Over the last two decades, three significant themes have served as parallel roles in the development of the child protection system within American society. Through an exhaustive literature review, I plan to explore the defined role of abused or neglected child, the role of the child service worker, and the role of the general population. I would like to specifically address the factors that influence the increasingly negative perception(s) of the child protection system and the possible role that mass media plays in the general populations view of the children service worker. By using an illustrational tool of a local news event regarding the 11 adopted children who were caged in Huron County, Ohio, I plan to examine the following research question: Does the language used by the media when reporting on the work of the CPS, influence the general populations attitude toward the CPS system and its workers?



4:00
Learning Center
Room: 103
 
Oral Presentation
Peer Groups and Academic Achievement
Lindsay B. Dexter

Mentor s
:Kwabena Ofori-Attah
Erica M. Brownstein
The purpose of this study identified the relationship between peer groups and academic achievement as influenced by long-term effects of academic achievement on students educational journey and career, in addition to the role of peers in the lives of adolescents. Completed in a suburban middle school, fifth-grade classroom, two Caucasian males and two Caucasian females of above average, and below average abilities were selected based upon results of a distributed survey. The survey targeted individuals in a students peer group and the attitudes of student and peers toward school; specifically language arts and science. Students were observed in different settings. Their historic/current academic achievement was also collected. After comparison of data in a series of graphs and charts, results demonstrated that peers influence academic achievement when a strong friendship exists and peers have similar attitudes. The female participants exhibited a stronger friendship leading to similar grades. The strength of influence is determined by the span of time the peers knew one another and the amount of time they spend outside of school. Additionally, the influence on different subject areas changes as the attitudes toward these areas change. There was not enough data to conclude whether peer influence differs between genders.



4:00
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Oral Presentation
Hitting the Target: A Study of Intrinsic Versus Augmented Feedback
Laura E. Sell

Mentor s
:Jennifer Hodge
Feedback is the most effective form of guidance a practitioner can provide to the learner. It can be classified in to two categories: intrinsic and augmented. Intrinsic feedback is response-produced information available to learners from their sensory system both during and after a performance, and consists of visual, auditory, and proprioceptive cues. Augmented feedback is information received from an external source that supplements the learner's own sensory information. Two forms of augmented feedback are knowledge of results and knowledge of performance. The purpose of this study was to determine if intrinsic feedback or augmented feedback is more effective when learning a new motor skill. Two participants were examined in their ability to accurately throw a ping-pong ball with their non-dominant hand at a target. Intrinsic and augmented feedback trials were completed by both participants. The differences between feedback type, feedback effectiveness, and applications of this information will be discussed.



3:30
Battelle
Room: 231
 
Poster Presentation
Rehabilitation for the Athletic Population following Intramedullary Screw Fixation for a Jones Fracture
Tiandra M. Finch

Mentor s
:Bonnie Goodwin
A Jones Fracture is defined as a transverse fracture of the proximal fifth metatarsal at the metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction. Different types of fractures at the fifth metatarsal are common, but the Jones Fracture is particularly popular to the athletic population. This pathology is unique because it occurs in a poorly vascularized environment leading to difficulty in healing. Due to the extensive healing process, operative treatment is strongly encouraged initially to achieve return to activity standards in a timely fashion. Surgical treatment is usually conducted by intramedullary screw fixation utilizing a 4.5 mm, cannulated screw. Postoperative rehabilitation has an immense opportunity to promote the optimal healing environment by using exercises to increase range of motion, proprioception, and muscular strength; while reducing bone stiffness, maintaining cardiovascular fitness, and regaining functional ability.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Scholastic Totality of Chartres
Brooke A. Cheyney

Mentor s
:Kay Slocum
,
It has often been asserted that the development of scholasticism during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries influenced the style of construction found in the High Gothic Cathedrals. The cathedral which displays the culmination of these ideals is Chartres Cathedral. The general scholastic concepts which led to the evolution of this style were geometric proportion, harmony in musical consonances, the medieval concept of order, and transcendent light. These principles came from a combination of classical and medieval philosophies which, when fused together, greatly influenced the society of the High Gothic era, and were then utilized in various forms, including architecture. This paper will examine the application of these concepts within the structure of Chartres Cathedral, which has often been seen by scholars and art historians as the culmination of the High Gothic Style



3:30
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Oral Presentation
Dental Development and Refining Methods to Assessing Dental Asymmetry
David M. Muncy

Mentor s
:Nancy Swails
,
Dental development is a complex and systematic process. Since most of dental development takes place prenatally, environmental stressors on the mother and teratogenic agents can impact dental development. This impact can be reflected in dental asymmetry. There have been many studies that assess asymmetry and its relation to environmental and genetic factors. While these studies have their own methodology of evaluating asymmetry, there is no consistent and highly accurate way of doing this. The goal of this study is to first understand dental development and then refine the techniques used for assessing asymmetry in the molars so that it can be used in future studies to infer what is happening developmentally when asymmetry arises.



3:30
Battelle
Room: 254
 
Oral Presentation
Begging and Panhandling Laws: Are They Legitimate Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions on the Freedom of Speech?
John Carlisle

Mentor s
:Kelly J. Messinger
,
When a solicitor asks a passerby if he or she can "spare some change," the question arises as to whether or not what the solicitor is doing is legal. After all, some find this kind of behavior annoying and intimidating, while others consider it an innocent exercise of the First Amendment-guaranteed freedom of speech. The average person uses "panhandling" and "begging" synonymously to describe solicitation, but in the eyes of the law, the terms have a subtle but crucial distinction. This presentation will explain the difference, as well as show how U.S. courts have upheld the validity of panhandling laws yet have struck down begging laws for their excessive broadness. The Supreme Court's limited presence in the debate, however, warrants consideration. In addition, the presentation will discuss time, place, and manner restrictions as they relate to different forums: traditional public, designated public, and nonpublic. Finally, the presenter will address how courts apply the three criteria of the "clear and present danger" test to begging and panhandling laws.



3:30
Learning Center
Room: 02
 
Poster Presentation
The Art of Neuroscience
Kara A. Patterson

Mentor s
:Catherine Boulant
Jeffrey H. Shaw
The objective of this Independent Study was to use a unique approach to learning the anatomy of the nervous system using a variety of artistic media. This presentation includes three projects; 1) a sculpted clay model of the human brain. The expected learning outcomes include identification of major fissures, sulci, and cortices of the brain and their physiological significance. 2) a digital art project using photography, scanner, and imaging software to depict mechanoreceptors in the hand and the pathway from the receptor to the primary sensory cortex. The expected learning outcomes are: understanding of the different types of tactile receptors and their stimuli, the neural path of impulses generated in the index finger from the point of stimulus to the spinal cord, the dorsal column pathway, the thalamus, and the primary sensory cortex. 3) the development of a journal to document the progression of this project.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Marital Rape: When a No Means a No
Kaitie Hills

Mentor s
:Karen F. Lahm
,
In 1981, Senator Jeremiah Denton stated, "Damn it, when you get married, you kind of expect you're going to get a little sex" (Abuse Counseling and Treatment, Inc., 2000). Historically, women were raised with the belief that they must submit to their husband's sexual demands. Husbands were unable to be prosecuted for rape, providing them with what many believed to be a license to rape. Today, marital rape accounts for approximately 25% of all reported rapes and nearly 10% to 14% of married women will experience rape inside marriage (Monson, 1996). It is the most prevalent form of forced sex, even more common than stranger or acquaintance rape. Of all sexual assaults reported, marital rape is the most underreported crime of all. This project will provide a much needed examination of the dynamics of marital rape, the extent of marital rape in the United States, and policy implications regarding this often ignored crime.



3:30
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Oral Presentation
Diamonds are Forever
Sarah Lux

Mentor s
:Roxanna Postolache, Assistant Professor SOM - Faculty School of Management
,
The market for diamonds is almost synonymous with DeBeers, a company that was able to establish market power through innovative ideas of production and distribution. Prior to the 1950s, De Beers under the direction of Oppenheimer, had complete control of the Central Selling Organization, nearly all of the buying and selling of diamonds, and the cartel agreements The sense of nationalism among the African states in the 1950s, and their desire to control the diamond mines led to the cartel partly losing its control. De Beers does not currently have total control of the market, as other companies such as General Electric Corporation and Du Pont have developed methods of producing diamonds for industrial use under laboratory conditions. The presented paper will analyze the history of the diamond market, the downfalls within the market, the production, distribution, and the marketing strategies used to sell diamonds. Special attention will be paid to The Diamond Corporation, The Diamond Producers Association, The Diamond Trading Company, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, and the Clean Diamond Trade Act. There will be a special emphasis on the reasons why many African states choose to be a part of this powerful cartel, member loyalty, political conditions within the African nations supporting the cartel, and conflict diamonds.



2:30
Learning Center
Room: 104
 
Poster Presentation
The Importance of the Safe Haven Law (Drop Off Baby Law)
Cathy Grace
Diana Denson

Mentor s
:Renda A. Ross
The importance of having a Safe Haven Law is to assure that newborns will be protected and given a chance of survival. Safe Haven Laws are laws that should prevent the abuse, neglect, and death of infants in todays society. The Safe Haven Law allows a parent to safely drop off an unwanted, unharmed infant who is less than 72 hours old, to a secure location. As of today some secure locations include hospital's, fire stations, or law official. Can the Safe Haven Law be effective and are they saving lives? In this presentation we will discuss why the law was needed, when it was introduced and how many states have adopted this law. Also we will look at other alternatives for unwed mothers, as well as how effective the Safe Haven Law is in today's times.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Optimal Foraging Theory
Elizabeth M. Langenhop

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski
,
The intention of this study is to examine foraging behavior and patch sampling using computational psychology methods. Foraging behavior deals with the decisions a particular organism may be faced with, and the factors which affect these decisions. The model, created using the conceptual modeling software STELLA, shows several factors that can influence the desirability of a patch. The results of the model show how long a forager will stay in a particular patch based on the environment of that patch. This model is customizable and allows the user to input specific values for factors such as presence of predators, food supply needs for a specific organism, and availability of food in a specific patch. The model includes graphs of several different combinations of values for these variables providing a visual comparison of foraging behavior. Further studies could incorporate a component to measure which variables are more important to an organisms decision whether to stay in or leave a patch.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Explorations in Chance Music
Robert Holliday

Mentor s
:Anthony Zilincik
,
Chance music, a genre of music based on the employment of chance, has often been viewed with skepticism among listeners. John Cage created the idea of employing chance within a composition, has written extensively on his philosophy behind the music, and has influenced many since. The purpose of this study is to present the nature of chance music, the philosophy behind it, and to present a chance composition influenced by the work of John Cage, written by myself. The process in constructing the piece, and the inspiration behind it, will be discussed prior to the performance. Through this, a more clear and comprehensible listening experience may be achieved.



2:00

Room: Huntington Hall
 
Oral Presentation
The Role of Facebook on College Campuses
Calista D.M. Langford

Mentor s
:Kelly J. Messinger
,
Facebook (www.thefacebook.com) was founded in April 2004 by four Harvard students as a means for college students to network and maintain relationships in post graduate life. According to wired.com, 85 percent of all college students in the United States use Facebook in one form or another, with approximately 65 percent logging in at least once daily. This paper explores the various functions of Facebook, specifically the legal issues that have arisen in the last two years regarding students punished or expelled for content on their Facebook profiles. I will also discuss the ethical and legal implications of administrators and law enforcement agencies that use Facebook as an information gathering device for investigations concerning student conduct.



2:00
Learning Center
Room: 02
 
Oral Presentation
The Colagopoly
Matthew S. Ramsey

Mentor s
:Roxanna Postolache
,
At the core of the beverage industry is the carbonated soft-drink category. The dominant players in this area (Coca Cola, PepsiCo, and Cadbury-Schweppes) own virtually all of the North American markets most widely distributed and best-known brands, making them a stable oligopoly that changes only by small increments and which controls over 90% of the market. After years of rapid growth, and the flooding of a mature market, these three companies are rapidly expanding both globally as they enter and promote new markets for existing products, and locally, as they add products from adjacent beverage categories in the supermarket, in categories that are still expanding. The "Cola Wars" keep expanding: dueling pop stars, new branded products, fighting for the TV space, in the fast-food restaurants, and in the supermarkets, and dueling in the schools. The present paper analyzes the history and future of the soft drink industry, focusing on topics such as licensing, territorial exclusivity, and trade secrets.



2:00
Battelle
Room: 254
 
Poster Presentation
Effects of UV Radiation On Animal Cells: A Comparison of Two Quantification Methods
Nicholas Fisher
Sarah Ball

Mentor s
:Karl Romstedt, Associate Professor Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
Exposure of cells to ultraviolet radiation creates pyrimidine dimers in DNA and adversely affects cell division. To observe this effect on cell viability, we exposed cultured animal cells to a UV light source. Cells were first derived as primary cultures from 10-13 day chicken embryos. Trypsinized heart or stomach cells were subcultured into 96-well plates at a concentration of 10,000-30,000 cells/ml using 0.1 ml/well of Ham's F12 medium including 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were allowed to attach and exposed to UV on the following day. Plates were uncovered in a sterile laminar air flow hood and shielded such that only one column (8 wells) of the plate was irradiated at a time. A 30 watt germicidal UV light was employed at a distance of 64 cm for exposure times ranging from 2 to 60 seconds. Since UV damage was not immediately apparent, cells were allowed to grow several days until the unexposed control wells were >90% confluent. Surviving cells were quantified using two methods. In the first, unattached cells were removed by a wash with physiological saline. The remaining cells were detached using a trypsin/EDTA solution and counted on a hemacytometer slide using trypan blue dye as viability indicator. In the second method, the relative number of viable cells was quantified using the tetrazolium salt, WST-1. This was cleaved by cellular mitochondrial dehydrogenases to produce a formazan dye that was quantified on a plate reader. Using WST-1, the UV exposure time for 50% lethality (LD-50) was 20.7 +/- 1.9 (SEM) seconds. Hemacytometer counts were obtained from the same plates but using replicates of 4 wells instead of 8 for this labor-intensive method. Results were more variable and less dose-dependent, showing an LD-50 ranging from 3 to 21 seconds. Although both methods demonstrated the effect of UV damage, the WST-1 method provided better results.



 
 
Poster Presentation
A Simulation of a Balanced Population
Michael Schroeder
Kelly Walker
Christine Springer
Mindy Schockling

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski
,
Optimal foraging theory predicts that animals forage based on the perceived costs and benefits associated with different food sources. Costs include expended energy, risk of predation, and competition. Arcis and Desor (2003) found that foragers make foraging decisions based on perceived costs and rewards. We looked at the reproduction and hunger rates necessary to achieve a balanced biome, and how the balanced biome relates to foraging cost analysis. As reproduction rises among prey, competition, energy expenditures and risk of predation should decline. Population growth of both prey and predator were simulated using Python. Our goal was to obtain equilibrium between foraging behavior and reproductive rates. Equilibrium varied depending on the target population ratio desired. Future research should account for satiety, carrying capacity of the biome, and multiple tiers of the environment.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The Rising HIV Epidemic in African American Women
Jokila A. Walker

Mentor s
:Pamela B. Ellwanger, Associate Professor Social Work College of Arts & Sciences
,
Early in the epidemic relatively few women were diagnosed with HIV infection. Today, the HIV epidemic represents a growing and persistent health threat to African American women in the United States. With this rapid increase of African American women affected by this disease, I will explore the barriers they are faced with as it relates to prevention of this virus. In 2001, HIV infection was the leading cause of death for African American women aged 25-34. This disease was also among the 4th leading cause of death for African American women ages 20-24 and 35-44 years of age (National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, 2004).



 
 
Poster Presentation
Do you forage like a rat?
Renee N. Walling
Janet Crabtree

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski,
,
Like all other animals, humans have the tendency to browse, obtain, and consume products, thus the behavior of consumption is a choice that can be predicted and modified per individual (DiClemente & Hantula, 2003). How does the shopping modality (online, onsite, catalog) affect customer satisfaction, amount of money customers spend, and how often customers return to the location? Using the computational modeling software STELLAᆴ, we developed a computational model of shopping behavior and tested three hypotheses: 1) Customers are more satisfied with their shopping experience when they shop onsite than when they shop online or by catalog and are least satisfied with their shopping experience when they shop by catalog. 2) Customers spend more money when they shop online than by catalog or onsite and spend the least amount of money onsite. 3) Customers return more frequently to the location when they shop onsite than when they shop online or by catalog and return less frequently to the location when they shop by catalog. This model is important for marketing research in determining what mode of shopping positively affects the business. It can be used in future research to assess how different comparison variables affect customer choice of shopping modality.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Economics of Show Business
Jack Monts de Oca

Mentor s
:Roxanna Postolache
,
This study evaluated and analyzed current economic practices as they pertain to the film industry. Points of interest included the debate over piracy/internet file-sharing and whether or not the MPAA's campaign against such activity makes them a cartel; the economics of distribution, launching and advertising; synergies and mergers in the film industry in recent years, including the emergence of conglomerates such as Disney and Viacom; and econometric analysis of common film industry practices. The study focused on the Hollywood Sector and the "Major 7" studios but additional examination was applied to Independent Films and the underlying economics of the Independent Market. The study concluded with an evaluation of the major trade unions (Writer's Guild, Director's Guild, Screen and Stage Actor's Guild) and their economic impacts on Hollywood.



3:00
Battelle
Room: 254
 
Oral Presentation
Linear Programming and The Simplex Algorithm: An Exercise In Visualization
Keith Taschner

Mentor s
:Roxanna Postolache, Assistant Professor SOM - Faculty School of Management
Ingatios Vakalis, Associate Professor, CS/Math Math/Computer Science/Physics College of Arts & Sciences
George Dantzig created the simplex method in 1947, as a solution for the linear programming optimization problems. The Simplex Algorithm has helped governments and corporations save billions of dollars since then, by allowing them to reach optimization decisions in the face of resource constraints. The Simplex Algorithm is a central topic to the field of operations research, and is important for managers to understand, but is often presented in a mathematical, non-intuitive way. The present paper will use Maple programming and the visualization of the solutions to simple problems in order to facilitate the understanding of the simplex algorithm.



3:30
Battelle
Room: 224
 
Oral Presentation
Understanding the Freedom of Information Act
Kate Schumacher

Mentor s
:Kelly J. Messinger
,
The first step toward the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) was the Federal Register created in 1935, but the foundation for it was laid at the birth of our country. Forefathers, such as James Madison, advocated the role of popular information in a society ruled by the people so the people might achieve checks and balances upon the government. In order for government to serve its citizens, the people must be able to access information. Using the FOIA is much easier than it might appear. As part of my research I filed my own Freedom of Information request for information regarding the Federal Emergency Managements (FEMA) monetary assistance to Ohio since FEMA was created. I will show the basics of how to file a FOIA request, what can be requested, what information is exempt, and what the costs are. By filing my own request I was able to see exactly how uncomplicated the process of filing a request really is.



4:00
Learning Center
Room: 02
 
Poster Presentation
South Well Field Model Visualization
Chelsea Ridenour

Mentor s
:Terry D. Lahm
The city of Columbus, Ohio operates a well field located in southern Franklin County, known as the South Well Field, that supplies approximately 30 percent of the water for southern Columbus and its suburbs. The well field obtains the majority of its supply from groundwater found in glacial material. Additionally, the wells gain water by inducing infiltration from the nearby Big Walnut Creek and Scioto River. Lastly, a small percentage of the supply comes from the limestone bedrock. An aggregate quarry is located roughly a mile north of the nearest collector well. This quarry could potentially begin removal of the limestone bedrock which could change the quantity and quality of water at the South Well Field. A preexisting four-layer model of the groundwater flow is used. Initial conditions used by the model are exported to another software package in order to produce visualizations. These include an overlay base map, contour maps of the hydraulic conductivity of each layer, and elevation maps for each layer. Future work on the model is expected to include visual representations of the results of the simulations and creation of additional simulations examining the effect of limestone quarrying.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The Codine Allergy
Lauren M. Hovan
Andrew Vrsan

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Codeine, also known as methylmorphine, is a narcotic analgesic used to relieve mild to moderately severe pain; it is also a cough suppressant and anti-diarrheal. Tylenol is often combined with codeine, creating a stronger pain reliever. Some patients are allergic to this combination since it produces a sulfite byproduct; the results of a codeine allergy include allergic asthma, as well as anaphylactic responses such as closing of the throat, swelling, and hives. Allergic asthma causes inflammation of the airways, characterized by the continued presence of increased numbers of TH2 lymphocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, and other leukocytes. Antibodies of the IgE class produce anaphylactic responses via the explosion of granules upon the mast cells, which release histamine and leukotrienes. The allergy develops approximately 30 minutes after the drug is taken. Once allergy symptoms begin, the medication should be stopped and treatment of the allergy should take place.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Water and Gatorade on Overcoming Post-Exercise Hydration
Kimberly A. Breving
Heather J. Kwiatkowski

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
Karl Romstedt
With the increasing interest in physical fitness and its effects on the body, the intent of this study was to explore the maintenance of hydration before and after physical activity. This experiment included the consumption of water, Gatorade, or no fluid either prior to exercise or with no exercise, totaling six trials per participant. Study subjects were 41 male and female college students who participated on a voluntary basis. Results were recorded in an anonymous fashion. Each participant served as his/her own control in efforts to maintain the integrity of the study. Heart rate and blood pressure were measured prior to exercise as well as at ten minute intervals during the thirty minute exercise and post-exercise periods. Urine samples were collected before and after physical activity, and urine production rates and osmolality were determined. Osmolality was measured using standard freezing point determination. The hypothesis stated that Gatorade would be superior to water in hydrating the body during exercise. Whereas both fluids contributed to hydration levels, water caused the greatest change in osmolality after exercise [no fluid = 784 +/- 39 (SEM) mOsm; Gatorade = 596 +/- 45; water = 535 +/- 46]. It was also found that, as expected, water consumption caused the greatest increase in the rate of urine produced [no fluid = 0.71 +/- 0.09 ml/min; Gatorade = 1.14 +/- 0.17; water = 1.27 +/- 0.17]. These results led us to conclude that Gatorade does not have a significant advantage over water in rehydration of the body during moderate physical activity.



 
 
Oral Presentation
A Critique of Corporatism in the 21st Century
Joshua Kramer

Mentor s
:Peter Horn
,
This presentation is a scholarly critique of our economic freedoms as contemplated by laissez-faire capitalism and how those freedoms are taken away by some corporate interests. This critique concentrates on two things: first, the actions of one company, Microsoft, and specifically how their actions restrict the freedom of individual consumers in the marketplace; second, the side effects of those restrictions, specifically how they restrict the ability of governments to fully comply with constitutional mandates and remain accountable to their citizens. This critique will describe how Microsoft creates artificial barriers to entry for competitors and create artificial demand for their products. It will then contrast these actions with those of other corporations in the information technology marketplace that adhere to standards and encourage competition. Finally, the critique will demonstrate in practical terms how this anticompetitive behavior harms the sovereign status of state governments and prevents them from fully complying with the law.



2:00
Battelle
Room: 224
 
Poster Presentation
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Scott R. Carlson
Jessica L. Coleman
Aumend R. Cunningham

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder resulting from the presence of antibodies against humourally ubiquitous proteins. SLE is a systemic autoimmune disease that often occurs in primary or familial association with Sjoren's Syndrome, Polymyositis and/or autoimmune hemolytic anemia. While there is no known cause of this disease, it is thought to be caused by a high concentration of autoantibodies. The only mode of transmission of SLE is though the transfer of these autoantibodies. Outside of the laboratory, this occurs only in utero. Because IgG antibodies can cross the placental barrier, the mother to fetus transmission of autoantibodies leads to disease in the neonate which is alleviated by catabolization of the autoantibodies by the infant or plasmapheresis. SLE involves all branches of the immune system: T cells and Immunoglobulin act as pathogens while B cells present self antigens to T cells.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Exercise and Pregnancy Outcomes
Hannah M. Bridger

Mentor s
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer
,
Nurses and primary healthcare providers frequently have conflicting information about how much and what type(s) of exercise is optimal for patients during their pregnancy. The purpose of this research literature review was to evaluate the evidence about the effects of exercise during the intrapartum, antepartum, and postpartum stages of pregnancy on outcomes for the mother and fetus. This knowledge is critical for health care staff who are working with mothers and fathers to achieve a healthy pregnancy and labor experience. An online search of evidenced based journals was conducted using EBSCOhost research databases. Databases included: HealthWatch, Pre-CINAHL, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, and Health Source, Consumer Edition. Approximately 3365 journal articles were found using the key words: exercise and pregnancy, and 104 journal articles were found using the key words: exercise and pregnancy outcomes. Although exercise was defined differently among researchers, pregnancy outcomes for the exercising woman included, but were not limited to: decreased chance of a cesarean delivery, reduced risk of having a very low birth weight baby, decreased rate of large gestational age babies, reduced rate of gestational diabetes, no affiliation with preterm delivery, reduced need for induction of labor or augmentation with oxytocin, longer first stage labors, lower fetal umbilical cord abnormalities, and greater chance of a maternal cold or flu. These significant findings support the need for nurses to accurately inform women contemplating pregnancy, or currently pregnant, about the positive influences of exercise on pregnancy outcomes for both mother and baby.



 
 
Poster Presentation
A Comparison of the Development of Dominant Behaviors in Male Western Lowland Gorillas
Sarah L. Ball

Mentor s
:Philip C. Whitford
,
Each troop of gorillas is led by a dominant silverback male, and consists of several females and their juvenile offspring. Problems emerge as adolescent males transition into adults and begin to challenge the silverback. In the wild, adolescent males leave the group to join a bachelor group until they are ready to lead their own troop, but in captivity there is no place to go. This study observed several male Western Lowland gorillas ranging from 5 to 40 years old. Their social behaviors were observed and recorded at the Columbus Zoo to establish at what age they begin to show dominant behavior and/or are mature enough to lead a troop. The juvenile males showed no guarding behaviors but displayed some dominant behaviors during play. The oldest male and the solitary male showed little to no guarding behaviors. Results indicate dominance behavior is learned and develops over time and also suggests captive conditions may alter behavior normally seen in the wild. The data is preliminary and due to viewing limitations and transfers between zoos, it is not evenly distributed for all individuals. Further long term studies should be performed to see how separating juveniles from their groups effects their development and to evaluate potential benefits of bachelor groups.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Evidence based Practice on the Effectiveness of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners in Providing Care for Victims of Sexual Assault
Emily K. Bechtel

Mentor s
:Deborah Janssen
,
Every 2.5 minutes a person in the United States is sexually assaulted and only 42% of sexual assault victims report to the police. Research indicates that one component linked to why so few victims report is due to the poor post-assault care provided by emergency department physicians. This presentation will examine the relationship between the care victims receive from Emergency Department physicians compared to the care received from Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE). The focus of the research will be to determine if SANE nurses are able to obtain more complete forensic evidence collection while also attending to the emotional needs of sexual assault survivors. The results will be important to understanding the significance of the SANE nurse role and to identifying a more effective treatment approach that would encourage more victims to seek care.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Wrongful Convictions
Julie R. Kehn

Mentor s
:Karen F. Lahm
,
When someone thinks about victims, they tend to think about those who have been harmed by other individuals. However, there is a category of victims society tends to forget about, those who have been falsely convicted. In this project, the issues that will be discussed will be the following: causes of wrongful convictions, DNA testing, false confessions, snitches, the needs of the wrongfully convicted, and the the stigma that is associated with wrongful convictions. This project will also explore America's first wrongful conviction and capital punishment case. Lastly, legal and policy issues will be discussed in the hopes of correcting the injustices of our criminal "justice" system.



3:00
Learning Center
Room: 202
 
Poster Presentation
Should children be tried and sentenced as adults?
Willie N Craig

Mentor s
:Renda A. Ross
,
The development of Juvenile court was part of the Progressive Movement in the late 1800's as a reaction to urbanization, industrialization and (especially) immigration. By 1945 every state had a juvenile court modeled after the original Illinois court. The courts followed the doctrine of "parens patriae" ,a doctrine that holds that states, every state a responsibility to look after the well being of children and to assume the role of parent if necessary (Department of Juvenile Justice). The original idea behind the juvenile court system was that children are not as culpable as adults and are still able to be rehabilitated. Current trends are more punitive, with the ability to transfer juveniles to adult courts if they are deemed unable to be rehabilitated by the juvenile court system. The purpose of this poster presentation is to present evidence as to whether or not the current trends in the criminal justice system reflect a purely punitive approach similar to widely held practices during the Industrial Revolution or a rehabilitative approach based on the developmental needs of children.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Cancer Immunotherapy
Sarah Miller
Lisa Karras

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Immunotherapy is a new biological therapy used to fight cancer or to lessen the side effects caused by other cancer treatments. In immunotherapy, antibodies, cytokines and other immune system components are manufactured in a lab and then given to cancer patients. There are several outcomes of immunotherapy which include suppressing cancer growth, allowing cancer cell recognition, boosting the killing power of the immune system cells (T-cells, NK cells and macrophages), enhancing the body's ability to repair or replace normal cells damaged by chemotherapy or radiation and preventing cancer cells from spreading. Several studies have been conducted over the years in immunotherapy resulting in positive findings on immunotherapeutic vaccines for varying types of cancer.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Battle of the Sexes: Who Gets Voted Off the Moon?
Kathy Stevens
Nicole Lehmann
Tyler Cooper
Sophia Whitehouse

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski
Andrea Thomas
Previous research has shown differences in how men and women communicate. Men are found to be more direct in comparison to women. Women are found to use many indirect methods of communication, especially when they are in a leadership position. This study analyzed the differences in communication between men and women. Traditional undergraduate students at a mid-western liberal arts university were videotaped in small groups with an assigned leader and were instructed to complete a group task. During these sessions, communication behaviors were assessed to determine whether there are differences in the style of directness of communication between male and female participants. Results are discussed in the context of the literature and how the literature applies to the current generation of college students.



 
 
Oral Presentation
From Possibilites to Print: The Making of a Weekly College Newspaper
Jesse Butts

Mentor s
:Kelly J. Messinger
,
Who determines what constitutes front-page news? Although this question has spawned much scholarly debate, it represents only one of many decisions members of newspaper management encounter frequently. Yes most readers do not consider this or myriad other questions when they page through the newest edition of many publications. The production of student publications is a nebulous, often neglected topic of discussion among students, faculty, and staff. With this presentation, I hope to dispel any misconceptions of the publication process and to offer a glimpse into one of the most business-oriented opportunities available to students. My presentation will focus on how a few story ideas evolve into an eight-page student newspaper every week. I will also discuss some of the unique experiences I have encountered as editor in chief of "The Chimes."



3:30
Learning Center
Room: 05
 
Oral Presentation
The Expression of a Dying Sigh: A Comparative Study of Carlo Gesualdo
Kathryn Wagner

Mentor s
:Dina Lentsner
,
When examined, it is plain that visual arts, poetry, and music share a great deal of expressive techniques, especially when created during the same time period. This presentation considers this relationship by focusing on two creative minds of the Renaissance, the composer Carlo Gesualdo, Prince of Venosa (1561-1613), and sculptor/painter Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564). Comparing and contrasting the structural and expressive elements of Carlo Gesualdos madrigal Sospirava il mio core and Michelangelo's sculpture Dying Slave to best illustrates the parallel between these two art forms. The comparison will center on the representation of a sigh of death. Gesualdo maximizes the use of word-painting and downward melodic motion to musically express the meaning of the poetic word, whereas Michelangelo creates corresponding visual motion of death and release by relaxing the subjects muscles, closing his mouth, and letting his fingers hang. In addition to this correspondence, each death encounters an opposing force: Michelangelo's slave, an uncaring mass of stone, and Gesualdo's prince, a voice of feminine hope. Through their respective powerful mediums, both artists immortalized a brief moment of mortality.



2:00
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Oral Presentation
Towards a Meaningful Philosophy of Music
Matthew Sandwisch

Mentor s
:Tom Zugger
Thomas J. Christenson
Music is often heralded as being important and meaningful but the assertion is seldom supported by argument. To complicate matters, there is much confusion and disagreement as to what music actually is. The purpose of my presentation is to develop a workable philosophy of music that offers a definition as well as a theory of its meaning and importance. I argue that not only is listening important but participation as well, as music is naturally a communal art. The final section of my presentation explores how a number of trends in modern culture are eroding the sense of musical meaning--the rise of technology, institutionalization, and the ever increasing gap between artist and audience. The purpose of this last section is not so much to criticize as to create an awareness of the problem.



2:30
Learning Center
Room: 06
 
Poster Presentation
Meningitis and its Immunological Effects on Compromised Immune Systems
Christopher E Rupert
Christina Conklin

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Meningitis is the characteristic inflammation of meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This disease can be either viral or bacterial. Meningitis is often linked with Septicemia, though the two are not mutually exclusive. The viral form of Meningitis is uncomfortable for the patient, but is rarely fatal and can be prevented with vaccines. The bacterial form can also be treated but has been proven to be more dangerous to the patient's health and can often be deadly if not immediately treated. The etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, immunological effects, management of the disease, and treatment options will be discussed and applied to both viral and bacterial meningitis in this project. We hope to give college students a better understanding of the disease so that they may protect themselves from falling victim to any of the forms of Meningitis.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Christianity as a Tool for Progressive Change in Society
Nicholas Bates

Mentor s
:Jan Tarlin
,
Christianity is radically progressive in nature and has the possibility to be used for as a tool towards great social change in society. Christianity was co-opted by conservative and oppressive political powers during the days of the Roman Empire and has held a tight relationship with the powerful in society ever since. In reality, Christianity should constantly be siding with those who are not powerful; the poor, weak and destitute. By looking at how democracy and Christianity share conceptual ideas such as faith, hope and equality we can begin to see how Christianity should push for change. Christianity, however, must challenge the system, including the current reactionary church, to have a social ethic based on Love, and that Love can be expressed through service to others in society.



2:30
Battelle
Room: 124
 
Oral Presentation
The Reality of Love in the Middle Ages: A Study of Courtly Love in Dante and Chaucer
Caitlin McHugh

Mentor s
:David Summers
,
When addressing the subject of courtly love from a literary perspective, historical information, along with the theories of the existence of courtly love, helps the modern reader to understand the nuances of the medieval minds of both Chaucer and Dante through their different ideas of courtly love. Through his Canterbury Tales, Chaucer illustrates a realistic, pragmatic vision of love, whereas Dante, in his Divine Comedy and New Life, exemplifies the scholastic aspiration towards a Neoplatonic ideal. These differences can be explained in part by the influences of Neoplatonism and feudalism. For the modern reader, understanding these differences is key to linking not only the development of the medieval mind, but also the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.



2:00
Battelle
Room: 106
 
Oral Presentation
Magic Realism: the Vehicle of Postcolonial Writing
Jessica Clements

Mentor s
:David Summers
,
Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" is used as a case study to argue for the necessary deconstruction of the term "magic realism." Put simply, magic realism is used to expose the binaries of power that are developed in a colonizer/colonized relationship; magic realism, as a literary art or technique, is an effective strategy of resistance and self-construction. It follows, then, to argue that using the term "magic realism" (to describe a method embraced by postcolonial writers to reveal the unjust binaries of power created by colonizers and to resist the claims of invalidity nonnative persons assert of native discourses and ideologies) is to similarly impose a system of order the way the colonizer subjugates the colonized; magic realism, the name, reinscribes the domination the concept works to resist. Western discourse trumps the postcolonial discourse by determining that magic is the lesser of the two signifiers in this nominative. Carpentier's "lo real maravilloso" (the marvelous real) only begins to beg the question (in nonnative eyes) of resistance and apposite self-construction for postcolonial writers. It is a clear means, but not necessarily an effective end resulting in ultimate understanding for the Western critic.



2:30
Battelle
Room: 106
 
Oral Presentation
The Rejection of Courtly Love in the Poems of the Trobairitz
Nicole Corris

Mentor s
:Kay Slocum
,
Troubadour poetry is recognized as the literary expression of the late medieval concept of courtly love. Despite the literary elevation of the lady in this system, most women in the late Middle Ages did not actually posess that power over men. In Occitania, however, for various reasons women were able to exercise more power. It was this region, also the birthplace of the troubadours, that produced a group of women poets, known as the trobairitz. Trobairitz poetry contains many distinguishing elements, one being its direct, personal tone. The most unique characteristic of many of the extant trobairitz poems, however, is their opposition to the rules of courtly love. Many of the tensos (debate poems) between a male and a female speaker debate the proper conduct of a man in the art of love. There are also trobairitz poems which strongly reject the rule or superiority of men. In other poems women describe inattentive men, as well as men whose conduct does not reflect the ideas of the men in troubadour poetry. In all of these examples, the woman's view is directly opposed to that of the man, who expresses the ideas of courtly love. In this paper I will explore the distinguishing thematic characteristics of trobairitz poetry, with particular focus on their rejection of the concept of courtly love.



3:00
Learning Center
Room: 201
 
Poster Presentation
Juvenile Leukemia
Betsy Giles

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Leukemia is cancer of the blood cells. Leukemia can refer to cancer of the white blood cells (the immune system) or it can refer to cancer of the red blood cells or bone marrow. In a person experiencing leukemia, blood cells will not grow, develop, or function properly. There are many different types of leukemia, and they may be categorized as acute or chronic. Every year more than 2,000 children are diagnosed with juvenile leukemia. It can be caused by prolonged exposure to high energy radiation, electromagnetic fields, and certain chemicals. Certain genetic conditions such as Downs syndrome can also increase the risk for developing leukemia. Leukemia can be diagnosed by a simple checkup and blood tests. When a person is diagnosed their treatment is similar to any other cancer treatment. I will report on this difficult disease of children and what we do and don't know about it's onset and treatment.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Fuller Forum: Writing Politics, Shaping Civic Society
Shawn Moser
Andrea McConnell
Brian Wolfe
Rob Evans
Andrew Keppler
Tyler Kahler

Mentor s
:Cynthia D. Duncan
,
Studies of political competence have found that Americans generally lack competence in knowledge of political processes and current events. When asked about their overall interest in public affairs, 75% of respondents to National Election Studies conducted between 1964-2004 stated that they paid little to no attention to politics. Within those findings, less than 50% of respondents who have had some college education stated that they even paid attention most of the time. This begs the question: Why, given the ever-growing importance of political issues and controversies within American society, is the level of political competence so low? This paper will discuss how Capital students have attempted to close this information gap through the creation of the Fuller Forum. The Fuller Forum is a non-partisan, cross-discipline, academic publication that challenges students to develop their research and composition skills by writing to address audiences beyond the instructor. This paper will examine the creation, purpose, and development of the Forum as a means to encourage open, balanced debate of important contemporary issues. Analysis will demonstrate how the Fuller Forum facilitates a liberal arts education by helping students to become well-informed, articulate undergraduates, which will in turn prepare them to be politically active citizens after college.



4:00
Learning Center
Room: 05
 
Oral Presentation
The Bewitchment of Theology
Nathan Jackson

Mentor s
:Thomas J. Christenson
,
The conception of God as omniscient, omnipotent and completely good exemplifies the fundamental flaw in theological inquiry; namely, that inquiry aimed at God and not the religious nature suffers from detachment from the world. Instead, theology should inquire into the relationships people have with the world and in what ways can they be considered religious. Theology requires a change in order to better describe the religious nature and the relationship of that nature to other individuals and to the world.



3:30
Battelle
Room: 289
 
Oral Presentation
Simple Living: Mennonites and Engaged Buddhists
Adrianne Coulter

Mentor s
:Jan Tarlin
,
Simple living has become a trend in America. Self-help books clutter book store shelves, and magazines on the topic fill the aisles in supermarkets. The end is money saving (so you can buy something else) or a cleaner house (so life is not stressful) or many other things. However, there exist people who live in this manner for other reasons. Two such groups are Mennonites and Engaged Buddhists. My paper will explore the manner in which these two groups live and why they live this way. It will consider what religious questions these groups think their lifestyles answer, especially in concern to peace and the global community. One major difference that I will explore is the role of God in the Mennonite lifestyle and how that changes when one looks at the Buddhists. Finally, I will consider how their lifestyle is different from the popular American style listed above and what Americans might learn from it.



2:00
Battelle
Room: 124
 
Poster Presentation
7,12 Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-Induced Mammary Carcinogenesis in the Sprague Dawley Rat and Pak1 Expression
Michael Donaworth
Jonathan Koop
Caitlin Maynard
Larry E. Douglass
Julia H. Carter

Mentor s
:Nancy Swails
,
Induction of mammary carcinomas in female rats by 7,12 dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) is used as a model for human breast cancer. DMBA-induced breast tumors are similar to those found in women. Factors affecting tumor induction and growth have been studied in the DMBA model; however, cellular and molecular changes occurring within days of carcinogen administration are not well characterized. DMBA alters tissue homeostasis in the mammary gland within one week. Pak 1 is a serine/threonine kinase associated with cell growth, survival, and motility. Our studies of human breast cancers linked Pak 1 with metastasis. Here we studied Pak 1 expression during breast cancer development. Sprague Dawley rats (n=146) were sacrificed at 1 or 7 days and 1 to 6 months after an intragastric dose of 20 mg DMBA or vehicle at 50 days of age. Some animals were pretreated with the anti-estrogen tamoxifen before DMBA administration to determine its effect on DMBA-induced changes in mammary glands. Some tumor bearing animals were ovariectomized to determine the effect of estrogen deprivation on Pak 1 expression in breast tumors. Tissues were fixed in formalin, and paraffin embedded. Pak 1 expression was determined immunohistochemically in histologic sections of mammary glands and breast tumors. Pak 1 expression in developing mammary glands was reduced by both the carcinogen DMBA and the anti-estrogen tamoxifen. Pak 1 was expressed in breast carcinomas in intact, but not in ovariectomized, animals. These data imply that the established role of estrogen in breast carcinogenesis may be mediated in part by Pak 1.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Optimal Foraging Theory
Sarah L. Stith
Abbey N. DiGiando
Scott A. Jasinski

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski
,
The desirability of a foraging area, or patch, is determined by many factors. We investigated the change in desirability of a foraging area by manipulating several different factors. Specifically, we examined taste, energy expended, predation rate, and food availability. Based on the foraging literature, we hypothesized that the taste and availability of the food will add to the patch desirability. In addition, we hypothesized that as energy expended and predation rate increase, the desirability of the patch, or foraging area will decrease. Using the conceptual modeling program STELLA, we modeled the desirability of a foraging area. Our findings were consistent with our hypotheses; we found that the four factors under investigation altered the desirability of the patch. Specifically, the interaction of the different factors could change the desirability of the patch. This study provides an inexpensive way of monitoring and predicting foraging behaviors based off of environmental factors. Future research should be conducted to test the predictions of our model.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Transplant Rejection Syndrome: Complications After Heart and Lung Transplants
Adam Lah
Jorge Torres

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
During the past few decades, surgical procedures have enabled transplantations of almost any type of vital organ. Transplant rejection syndrome is the leading cause of death among those who receive transplants, which occurs when the immune system of a transplant patient attempts to destroy the newly transplanted foreign organ. Three types of transplant rejection can occur: 1) hyperacute rejection which occurs within minutes of the transplant, 2) acute rejection that usually occurs within five to ten days of the transplant, and 3) chronic rejection which usually occurs long term. Studies of heart and lung transplant recipients were researched to examine the types of rejections that occurred. Specifically, the following questions were addressed: 1) What type of rejection occurred, 2) When did the rejection occur, and 3) What was the result of the rejection? We must acknowledge that transplant rejection syndrome is a documented occurrence and targeting the innate immune systems represents a promising area for the prevention of heart and lung rejection.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Behavior of Humboldt Penguins in Captivity
Joe Francia

Mentor s
:Philip C. Whitford
Catherine Boulant
Humboldt penguins, Spheniscus humboldti, are an endangered species native to the coast of Chili and Peru. They generally live in small communities of twenty to thirty penguins in the wild. Captive communities are usually smaller, and individuals are paired with mates from other zoos. Social behaviors of five mated pairs and one juvenile (n=11) Humboldt penguins were studied for four two hour periods 23-28 October, 2007 at the Columbus Zoo, Powell, Ohio. Observations were made every five minutes as scan samples to define the behavior of all members of the group at that instant. The number of animals engaged in swimming, standing, preening, pacing, squawking was noted. Additionally, if mates were standing close together or behaviorally engaged with each other, that was noted. The results indicated that these pair members spent roughly 61% of their observed time with their mates. Additionally, 32% of their time was spent in the water and 13% of their time was spent preening themselves or their mates. Literature on Humboldt penguins indicates that they mate for life and spend most of their time behaviorally engaged with each other, and/or their young, if present. Results of these observations were consistent with that literature.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Politics and the Church
John M. Kirk

Mentor s
:Jacqueline Bussie
This paper explores the interplay between ecclesiology, study of the Church and politics. Should the Church be political? Is the Church political and has it been so historically? What has resulted, and what could result, from this union? I argue that the Church should be politically active by adopting a critical, nonpartisan stance. The Church should be political by advocating social justice and social change and by speaking out on issues such as poverty, hunger, homelessness, AIDS, and war. It should not be political, however, in that it should not ally itself with specific political persons or groups. The Church is in a unique position to be a prophetic voice of reason and ethical decision-making in the 21st century. Will the Church accept or decline this calling?



4:00
Battelle
Room: 124
 
Poster Presentation
The Impact of DNA Testing on Death Row
Adam Lah

Mentor s
:Michel Coconis
,
Capital punishment is one of the most highly controversial issues in the United States. Recent DNA testing and biological developments are playing an important role in the current death penalty trend. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of DNA testing on the outcome of death row cases. The use of forensic science can be used to apprehend the guilty, but it also can be used to free the innocent. Studies of ten documented death row cases were researched to examine the impact of biological testing on the cases. Specifically, the following questions were addressed: 1) Was DNA evidence available for the case, 2) How was DNA used to determine the outcome of the case, and 3) How was DNA evidence able to prove innocence as well as guilt?



 
 
Poster Presentation
Factors Affecting the Transformation of Escherichia Coli on Luria Broth Agar
Jonathan P. Etter

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
Jerry P. Thomas
Bacterial transformation is a process that involves the uptake of naked DNA from the environment by bacterial cells. Often this naked DNA comes in the form of a plasmid, an extrachromosomal, double-stranded circular DNA molecule that is supercoiled in its natural state. Plasmids frequently encode antibiotic resistance. In this study Edvotek Kit 201: Transformation of E. coli with Plasmid pBR322 was used to study the transformation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) on Luria Broth Agar. Components of ampicillin-containing Luria Broth Agar were individually varied to determine their effects on E. coli growth. Tryptone, ampicillin, and sodium chloride were varied in concentrations from 0 to 100 g/L, 0.24 to 4.8 g/L, and 0 to 25 g/L, respectively. Agar media containing no ampicillin were also used as controls. For each medium containing a different concentration of a component, four Petri plates were prepared. Two contained no ampicillin and were inoculated with either the regular strain or transformed strain of bacteria, and two contained ampicillin and were inoculated with the regular or transformed strains. All plates were incubated at 37C for 48 hours. The plates that contained ampicillin and the transformed E. coli were used to study the growth of ampicillin-resistant bacteria. Initial observations show that the most E. coli growth occurs on sodium chloride concentrations between 0.5 and 15 g/L; growth of transformed E. coli generally increases with the concentration of tryptone; and the ampicillin resistant bacteria are able to grow on ampicillin concentrations up to 0.92 g/L.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The Potential of Stem Cell Therapies for Diabetes Mellitus
Laura Mong
Chad Keller

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Stem cell research, a hotly debated ethical topic, holds immense potential for the treatment and greater understanding of many devastating diseases that affect millions of people each year. Current research efforts focus not only on embryonic stem cell therapies, but adult stem cells therapies as well. Type II Diabetes affects over 200 million people worldwide at a rate of 800,000 new cases each year in the United States. With an aging population as well as the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in many pediatric patients, a successful stem cell therapy would offer promising hope in the long term health of many people living with diabetes. Currently, emphasis for stem cell therapies for diabetes has been placed on promoting the replication of existing adult beta cells and differentiation of beta cells from embryonic stem cells versus pursing adult progenitor stem cells because of the difficulty of identifying pancreatic progenitor cells.



 
 
Oral Presentation
The Swimming Behaviors Of Bonnethead Sharks (Sphyrna tiburo): Regarding Paths And The Effects Other Species Have On These Paths
M. E. Geidner

Mentor s
:Philip C. Whitford, Professor, Biology Biological Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
,
This study involved bonnethead sharks, (Sphyrna tiburo), to determine swimming paths, if present, within large exhibit aquariums and to examine the effects of other species on these paths. Qualitative data was collected at two locations, Discovery Reef at the Columbus Zoo & Aquarium and the Ray Tray at the National Aquarium In Baltimore, based on observations of three bonnethead sharks. Discovery Reef contained two bonnethead sharks and the Ray Tray contained one, all being female. The shark position and depth in the water were recorded in 1-minute intervals for twenty-minute periods to determine the presence of a path. Observational periods and scan sampling were than used to establish interactions and specific behaviors due to these interactions. All data was collected throughout eight-hour shifts to obtain the precise path swam and allow for a direct comparison of the two locations. After collecting all of the data, a path was observed for all three bonnethead sharks. Secondly, other species were observed to affect these paths. The efficiency of completing travel on these paths is directly correlated to dominance rank within the tank. The conclusions of this study suggest that further research with larger group numbers, including male bonnethead sharks should be completed.



3:30
Battelle
Room: 106
 
Poster Presentation
Animal Assisted Therapy for children
Yukako Takada

Mentor s
:Pamela B. Ellwanger
,
Animals have been a key aspect of human life for many thousands of years. In our society, companionship is the most common reason for pet ownership. People who have pets benefit in various ways, for example, comfort of physical contact with animals, reducing loneliness, and increased opportunities for meeting others, via the pets. Based on the history of animal-assisted therapy (AAT), animals can be used in therapeutic settings to teach new skills or to reduce inappropriate behaviors. Moreover, people who have mental illnesses do not have to worry about labeling from animals when they interact with them during AAT; animals are non-judgmental in contrast to humans. AAT is a good adjunct therapy for children who are suffering from mental illness with therapeutic group treatments. This project will explore what animal-assisted therapy is, overview its effectiveness, and make suggestions to use it as an adjunct therapy for children.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Communities that Care Model and Other Agency Models in the UK
Christine J. Stratton

Mentor s
:Pamela B. Ellwanger
,
"Communities That Care" is a long-term program geared to build community and create protective factors around youth and children. Brought over from the United States and funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, "Communities That Care" (CTC) bridges the gaps and builds relationships between people, agencies, local authorities and organizations by creating an action plan for a "safer neighbourhood where children are valued, respected and encouraged to achieve their potential." (CTC) In this poster I will present the strengths, opportunties, weaknesses and threats this model provides toward community development from a UK perspective along with comparing this model to three UK intitatives from Liverpool.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Optimal Healing Environments: Focusing on the Neonate
Kelli Hutton

Mentor s
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer, Associate Professor;
Director of Trad. Undergraduate Program NURS - Traditional Undergraduate Program School of Nursing

,
The purpose of this study was to define the concept of optimal healing environment, particularly focusing on the hospitalized neonate, and to outline some interventions that could be used to accomplish that task. The number of premature births is on the rise, increasing the need for neonatal intensive care units that incorporate the values of an optimal healing environment. The information used to perform this review was obtained through searches on EBSCO. The dimensions of an optimal patient focused healing environment have been conceptualized as physical, social, and nurse/staff relationships. The physical aspect incorporates the nutrition, rest/activity, and the environment surrounding the neonate. The social dimension includes the support and involvement of family and friends. The third aspect is comprised of the relationship of the nurse with the patient, the family, the other staff, and with themselves. This review also discusses the effects of specific physical environmental factors such as lights and noise on the neonate and some best practice suggestions on how to decrease the negative outcomes.



2:30
Battelle
Room: 231
 
Oral Presentation
Shaker Women
Lauren A. Dietz

Mentor s
:Joy A. Schroeder
,
In this presentation, a brief history of American Shakers, their theology and image of God, and how their interpretation of Genesis 2-3 affects their dualism and beliefs in women's equality in religious leadership will be presented. Then a comparison to the modern feminist interpretations of Genesis will follow. One will be able to see a likeness between the interpretations of a group we assume is old fashioned and the feminist theologians of the Twentieth Century.



3:30
Battelle
Room: 124
 
Poster Presentation
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Sarah Day
Shawna Woollard

Mentor s
:Kerry L. Cheesman
,
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an inflammatory response syndrome caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes and typically treated with antibiotics. In the 1970s, the earliest cases of TSS were linked to use of super absorbent tampons. In addition to menstruating women, TSS has been linked to bacterial infections including pneumonia, osteomyelitis, sinusitis, skin and gynecologic infections. Rarely it is related to surgical procedures, but can result from wounds or incisions where the bacteria have entered and caused infection. TSS is recognized as a superantigen-mediated, multisystem illness characterized by early onset of shock. Superantigens lead to the massive release of cytokines, which accounts for a capillary leak syndrome and several of the symptoms of TSS. Interaction between the host and pathogen, age, factors such as magnesium and glucose levels and humoral immunity have a direct impact on this illness.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Dammed if We Do, Dammed if We Don
Michael S. Vail
Robert Johnson
Daisy Sigman

Mentor s
:Terry D. Lahm
Alan Stam
This study was conducted by an undergraduate Environmental Science class composed of six students and two professors. Concentrations of cadmium, zinc, and lead were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AA) in water samples collected from Alum Creek. Previous studies by the Ohio EPA in 2003 measured concentration of various metals including cadmium, zinc, and lead, both upstream and downstream of our sample locations. One proposed source of metal contamination was a zinc smelting operation ASARCO (1920 to 1986). The American Ditch drain from the ASARCO operations into Alum Creek upstream of the Jeffery Park Dam. Our class research question was: Are the sediments surrounding the Jeffrey Park Dam contaminated with cadmium, lead, and/or zinc from ASARCO and American Ditch? The reason for interest in this dam is that its removal has been proposed to improve water quality and the regulatory attainment status of water in Alum Creek. Our findings were inclusive that the lead, zinc, and cadmium concentrations were caused by ASARCO and transported to Alum Creek via the American Ditch. The evidence is not conclusive enough to say without farther sampling upstream and perhaps downstream of the American Ditch. Based on our quantiative data, area surrounding Jeffery Park Dam is contaminated with cadmium, zinc, and lead. The results are as follows: cadmium ranged from 0.5 to 6.5 mg/kg and the Ohio EPA study showed concentrations of 0 to 4.1 mg/kg, zinc concentration ranged 875 to 1550 mg/kg and the Ohio EPA study indicated 160 to 875 mg/kg from Maryland Avenue to Jeffrey Park and the lead concentration ranged from 43 to 66.5 mg/kg with the Ohio EPA study showing concentrations from 33.6 to 48.9 mg/kg. These areas are contaminated with these three metals, but investigations are inconclusive. Further sampling needed farther north and at the confluence of the American Ditch and Alum Creek. We were unable to get a sample right behind the Jeffery Park Dam because of rocky soil and it would be unwise to remove a dam without further analysis. At this point the removal of the dam may benefit the aquatic ecosystem or damage it if toxins are released into the water.



 
 
Poster Presentation
The use of specific Complimentary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies in women diagnosed with breast cancer
Kirsten S. Kehn

Mentor s
:Sharon Stout-Shaffer
,
The purpose of this paper is to summarize current research evidence on the use of specific Complimentary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer survivors represent the largest group in the cancer survivor community as early diagnosis and treatment advances are increasing survival rates among women of all ages. Because of treatment advances, women diagnosed with breast cancer have one of the highest rates of CAM use in the country. However, there is little research evidence to help women and health care practitioners understand the benefits or potential complications of CAM use. The author completed a CINAHL and ProQuest research literature review to determine best evidence practices for use of CAM in women with breast cancer. The current research evidence documents that women are using a variety of CAM therapies and are reluctant to report use to their physicians. CAM therapies appear to be useful in helping women deal with the stress of diagnosis and treatment and with symptom management of treatment side effects. However, data on the effect of CAM on disease outcome is inconclusive.



 
 
Oral Presentation
Capital University Green Building Proposal
Michael S. Vail
Robert Johnson
Daisy Sigman

Mentor s
:Terry D. Lahm
Alan Stam
A green building is a structure that utilizes key resources efficiently including energy, water, materials, and land. It also creates better air quality and daylighting that will improve employee/student health, comfort, and productivity. With the increased demand for fossil fuels accompanied with decreasing supply, consumers must focus their demands for renewable energies. The purpose of this study was to identify the components of a green building, in order to understand the costs and benefits associated with that green design. Capital University is planning to build a new science building and our group wanted to increase the students awareness of green buildings. The components of a green building include a sustainable site, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, indoor environmental quality, and innovation and design. We also identified several benefits associated with constructing a green building including economic, human, and environmental benefits. An important issue to university administration was overall cost, which was a focus of our study and identified several ways to reduce cost. Based on previous projects and our own research, green buildings are not only cheaper (when implemented at the beginning of construction), they provide safer and more conducive environment and cost less to maintain.



3:30
Battelle
Room: Bridge of Learning
 
Oral Presentation
Age, Characterization and Distribution of Spirobrahchus Giganteus (Class Polychaeta, Family Serpulidae) on Paraiso Reef, Cozumel, Mexico
Stephanie E. Petitjean
Amy E. Myers

Mentor s
:Philip C. Whitford
,
Christmas Tree Worms, Spirobranchus giganteus, burrow into a variety of coral species found in warm water oceans, including the near shore fringe reef, Paraiso Reef. Data on age, color, vertical or perpendicular attachment, response to fluid wave stimulus, coral species occupied, and distribution were collected for 111 S. giganteus specimens on Paraiso Reef, Nationale Marine Parque, Cozumel, Mexico, 2-13 January 2005. It was hypothesized that S. giganteus would be distributed randomly on coral heads of all species if they had no distinct preference of coral species on which to settle and grow. Age was judged by diameter of holes in the coral heads, based on prior studies in Japan; ages ranged from 20 months to 26 years. Acropora palmata, an abundant species of Elkhorn coral noted in Belize studies, was notably absent and this may have required S. giganteus to colonize non-preferred species in the study area. The random sample of 111 S. giganteus were distributed on eight different types of coral heads. Results indicated a significant preference for Eusmillia fastigiata. No preference was shown by S. giganteus for Montastraea annularis, M. cavernosa, or Siderasterea siderea, or the less abundant Porites astreoides when compared to occurrence of these coral species.



3:00
Battelle
Room: 106
 
Poster Presentation
Optimal Foraging Theory
Barb Mills
Eric Trout
Lauren Baier
Tyler Skelly

Mentor s
:Andrea Karkowski, Associate Professor, Psychology Behavioral Sciences College of Arts & Sciences
,
Optimal Foraging Theory describes how foragers find food. There have been several studies on the variables that affect the decisions of the forager (Arcis & Desor, 2003; DiClemente & Hantula, 2003; Kamil & Roitblat, 1985; Sih & Christensen, 2001). We used the conceptual modeling tool STELLAᆴ to create, analyze, and graph a model that represents foraging. Using the findings of Arcis and Desor (2003), we modeled two levels of food density and measured how much the forager eats in each patch. The results show that an individual forager eats a larger quantity of food in high-density patches than in low-density patches. Based on our model, we concluded that the forager picks the most rewarding and promising patch. Future research should determine what aspect of the high-density and low-density patches drives forager behavior and incorporate additional variables in the model.



 
 
Poster Presentation
Values: What are your non-material valuables?
Shane M. Sonnenberg